"The William Penn Treaty." It is said that America was born in Pennsylvania and in many ways this is very true. Originally inhabited by the Lenape, Philadelphia was envisioned as a place where people could live without fear of persecution because of their religion. Peaceful relations with neighboring American Indian groups and fertile farmland helped Penn's experiment become a success. Pennsylvania is one of the 50 states in the United States of America.It is in the northeastern part of the country. It has a border with Ohio on the west, West Virginia on the south and west, Maryland and Delaware on the south, New Jersey on the east, and New York and Lake Erie on the north.. Much of what is now Pennsylvania was part of the original land grant for the Virginia colony given to the London Company in 1606. Pennsylvania is the farthest inland of the four, therefore it has the richest soil and best agricultural resources of the Middle Colonies. Pennsylvania was one of the most democratic colonies that there were and that is responsible because of their diverse nationalities. Because many colonists of differing beliefs were allowed to settle in Pennsylvania, the colony prospered. Founding of the Pennsylvania Colony Lastly, they had a very large shipbuilding industry with the resources such as the The climate and geography of colonial Pennsylvania was similar to that of the current state of Pennsylvania. There were many who held that the Quakers, with their doctrine of non-resistance, were unfit to rule a colony. It was founded under a charter given to William Penn. Even though Quakers held most of the influence in Pennsylvania, there was religious freedom which brought Quakers, Christians, Protestants, and Jews, and people from Wales, Germany, Holland, and France.This lead to a very mixed culture. The Pennsylvania Colony is located near New Jersey, Delaware, and New York. The Quakers never helped the New Englanders during the Indian Wars. Angry over the fraudulent land deal, many of the Shawnee and Delaware migrated to western Pennsylvania and Ohio and became allies of the French, who promised them a chance to battle the British colonists. These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Accessed 6/17/19. Some were the most important citizens of the Pennsylvania Colony such as Benjamin Franklin who helped establish the … Penn's first step in obtaining his charter was to dispatch his cousin, William Markham, to America in April of 1681. The Colony of Pennsylvania had a mild climate with coastal plains, plateaus and mountains. The Pennsylvania colony was officially established by a newly converted aristocratic Quaker, William Penn. His father, Sir William Penn, a senior naval commander during the first and second Dutch wars, introduced his son to King Charles II. The Battle of Gettysburg basically turned the tide against the Confederate South, and today its national battlefield park is one of the most important in the world. 53m ago Abigail Van Buren. Culture Newspapers and magazines flourishes, as does law and medicine. People from other colonies also settled land that would soon become part of Pennsylvania. The state capital of Pennsylvania is Harrisburg.The largest city in Pennsylvania is Philadelphia. Pennsylvania also accounts for nearly 10 percent of America’s forested area, so there is plenty of room for outdoor recreation tourism to balance the incredible history on display. The Delaware, or Lenni Lenape, occupied the Delaware valley; the Susquehannock were in the lower Susquehanna River valley; the Erie and various groups of the Iroquois Confederacy—Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, and Oneida—were in northern Pennsylvania. In many ways, Pennsylvania and Delaware owed their initial success to William Penn. The Best Travel, Food and Culture Guides for Pennsylvania, USA - Local News & Top Things to Do Pennsylvania began life as a huge Quaker colony that encouraged religious tolerance. The Delaware, or Lenni Lenape, occupied the Delaware valley; the Susquehannock were in the lower Susquehanna River valley; the Erie and various groups of the Iroquois Confederacy—Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, and Oneida—were in northern Pennsylvania. The Shawnee lived in the interior regions of present-day Pennsylvania. The French and Indian War began in Pennsylvania in 1754. The colony had its own newspaper but this included only local news, as it was basically impossible to know what was going on in the other colonies at any given time. Much of the land suited farming. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. The Pennsylvania Dutch population arrived in droves between the late 1600s and the early 1800s to escape religious persecution in Europe. The first settlers soon discovered that the land along the river was particularly fertile, and a favorable site was found for the principal town and port of Philadelphia, which means "brotherly love" in Greek. William Penn, a Quaker, established the Province of Pennsylvania as a haven for persecuted members of the Society of Friends. Algonquian-speaking Delaware groups lived in the eastern river valleys. Culture Pennsylvania began life as a huge Quaker colony that encouraged religious tolerance. Many of them were members of persecuted religious groups such as the Mennonites and the Amish. Pennsylvania can claim America's first hospital, first library, and first insurance company. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Much of the land was suited for farming. When the young American colonies began to tire of British taxation they formed the first Continental Congress in Philadelphia in 1774. The Pennsylvania Colony was a royal colony. Pennsylvania Colony Facts: Religious Freedom and Growth. The colony of Pennsylvania had a mild climate with coastal plains, plateaus and mountains. On April 25, 1682, Penn issued a more complete frame of government and charter of liberties. Pennsylvania accepted all colonists who believed in one God. The Shawnee lived in the interior regions of present-day Pennsylvania. Within 30 years, they had settled the valleys in the western part of the region. Pennsylvania Colony Culture The grand church in the middle of Pennsylvania and was free for any religion and they had free baptism for all. Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn, who was a Quaker, and its culture was informed by Quaker beliefs in the equality of all people. The history in cities like Philadelphia is unmatched in the country, with the state overflowing with superlative historic sites and an impressively diverse ethnic population. Pennsylvania came into being in 1681 after the British monarch gave a land grant to William Penn. The Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Encyclopædia Britannica. The history of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn state) begins in 1681 when William Penn received a royal deed from King Charles II of England, although human activity in the region precedes that date, like in 1643, when the area was first colonized by the Dutch.The area was home to the Lenape, Susquehannock, Iroquois, Erie, Shawnee, Arandiqiouia, and other American Indian tribes. However, in 1655 the Dutch took over the New Sweden settlement. Most American Indians eventually migrated west, leaving only a few remaining in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania was one of the middle colonies, along with New York, New Jersey, Maryland and Delaware. As William Penn was a Quaker, he encouraged certain religious groups to settle here which is why there is still such as strong Amish community in Lancaster County. The settlement around Philadelphia experienced rapid growth. Before the English took control of the colony in 1667. The colony saw an inflow of people from several parts of the world, which brought diversity in the economy too. Charles II, King of England owed money to Penn’s family. Colonial Culture. Small Planet Communications, Inc. + 15 Union Street, Lawrence, MA 01840 + (978) 794-2201 + Contact. When first discovered by Europeans, Pennsylvania, like the rest of the continent, was inhabited by groups of American Indians, people of Mongoloid ancestry unaware of European culture. Much of what is now Pennsylvania was part of the original land grant for the Virginia colony given to the London Company in 1606. Accessed 6/17/19. Head out into the countryside, which makes up the vast majority of the state, and you’ll discover Pennsylvania Dutch Country and plenty of pockets of German immigrants. ExplorePAhistory.com. There is a lot of history here, but also a rich ethnic diversity because of the state’s tolerance of religion and ethnicity. The Society of Pennsylvania was based of Greece’s Society and was called Athens of America, because of its rich culture. As a result, many Quakers, Mennonites, and others came to find refuge within the city. Pennsylvania was first inhabited by a varied mixture of Native American tribes including the Iroquoian Susquehannock & Petun, Shawnee, Trockwae, Saponi and more before the 1600s, saw European interest in the region. Before European settlement, Pennsylvania was the home of about 15,000 American Indians. William Penn founded Pennsylvania on March,4,1681 for two reasons: To make money and to provide the Quakers a safe haven in the American colonies. They also had textile industries, sawmills, and gristmills. DID YOU KNOW?Pennsylvania is the only one of the 13 original colonies that does not border the Atlantic Ocean. The pamphlet described the proposed settlement in the New World. An initial detachment of settlers departed for America in October 1681 with four commissioners on board. University of Virginia. The Province of Pennsylvania, also known as the Pennsylvania Colony, was founded by William Penn after receiving a land grant from Charles II of England in 1681. Pennsylvania is one of the 50 states in the United States of America.It is in the northeastern part of the country. Settlers soon poured into the region from Europe, drawn to it by Penn's attractive terms for land purchases and rentals, as well as the promise of religious toleration and participation in lawmaking. He called the colony the "Holy Experiment." The Shawnee lived in the interior regions of present-day Pennsylvania. Penn's goal with Pennsylvania was to create a colony that allowed for freedom of religion. Benjamin Franklin came to Philadelphia from Boston in 1723. “Pennsylvania” actually means “Penn’s Woods,” referring to the holder of the founding colonial charter, William Penn. The colony of Pennsylvania had a mild climate with coastal plains, plateaus and mountains. Up until the late 1700s, communication between colonial Pennsylvania and other areas was difficult. Culture Newspapers and magazines flourishes, as does law and medicine. Much of what is now Pennsylvania was part of the original land grant for the Virginia colony given to the London Company in 1606. They settled the fertile farmland between Philadelphia and the Blue Mountains, an area that is now known as Pennsylvania Dutch country. Penn considered his attempt a "Holy Experiment." Farmland is continuously nourishing the … The French built a chain of forts from Lake Erie to the Forks of the Ohio River and pressured the American Indians to break relations with the British. The moderate climate, rich soil, and acres of land provide all the elements for a prosperous farm and optimal conditions for livestock. After the British won the war, the French withdrew, and peace came to western Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania colony was a very unique colony. From the very beginning Pennsylvania asserted itself as an independent territory. They sailed to join the British, Dutch, Swedes, and Finns who had already settled there. The story of the Pennsylvania Amish community dates back to the 16th century Reformation in Europe, when the Anabaptist movement spurred the creation of three "plain" communities: the Amish, Mennonites and Brethren. (rich in cultural life) William Penn founded the Pennsylvania colony and wanted to name it Sylvania, but the King wanted to honor him and named the land Pennsylvania. As Philadelphia grew into a major political and economic center of … Delaware and parts of Pennsylvania were organized as the New Sweden Colony. It has a border with Ohio on the west, West Virginia on the south and west, Maryland and Delaware on the south, New Jersey on the east, and New York and Lake Erie on the north.. An English Colony The first settlers in the region were the Dutch and the Swedish. Pennsylvania came into being in 1681 after the British monarch gave a land grant to William Penn. Penn was granted the charter as a place for Quakers to settle. In the next century Pennsylvania was the site of one of the most pivotal battles in the US Civil War. Pennsylvania was one of the middle colonies, along with New York, New Jersey, Maryland and Delaware. Penn would be the administrator, and at the start of every year, he was to pay the King two beaver pelts and a fifth of any gold and silver mined within the colony. Today visitors can admire 40 preserved buildings from this colonial era right in downtown Philly in the Independence National Historical Monument. Read about Pennsylvania's founder, William Penn. The Colony of Pennsylvania had a mild climate with coastal plains, plateaus and mountains. This is one state that really represents the melting pot of America. The Province of Pennsylvania was an English colony in North America that existed from 1682 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It was partially based on farming. This ideology evolved into the birthplace of America, where the Founding Fathers gathered in Philadelphia to draft the Declaration of Independence and the first US Constitution. Due to the large number of German emigrants who settled there in the 18th century, Dutch became a variation of the word "Deutsch," which means German. The conflict over rights to the territory between the Dutch and English continued with running battles for several years that culminated in a final treaty in 1674. At this point in time, Penn referred to himself as governor of the new colony, which he called the "Holy Experiment," and soon hoped to take up his duties in person. Governor Hamilton acted against the Quaker doctrines by organizing a company of militia in Philadelphia and proposing others elsewhere. "Chambers' Map from the Delaware to the Susuquehanna, 1685." Accessed 6/17/19.  Colonial Maps and Culture  Maps. Pennsylvania Colony was not the first colony to offer religious freedom (Rhode Island Colony was the first) but it certainly played a role in their growth.William Penn allowed for religious freedom, fair treatment of Indians, low taxes, and no debt. The Quakers were among the most radical of the English Protestant sects that had sprung up in the 17th century. The Pennsylvania Dutch population arrived in droves between the late 1600s and the early 1800s to escape religious persecution in Europe. Dear Abby: Friendship is a casualty of birthday party quarrel Dear Abby: Friendship is a casualty of birthday party quarrel. Pennsylvania colony culture and people; Pennsylvania colony and the United States; The state of Pennsylvania was originally a private land that was later transformed into a bustling colony. The society and culture in Pennsylvania was very diverse. Among them was Thomas Holme, who was to survey the site for Penn's new town, Philadelphia, on the banks of the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers. They also had textile industries, sawmills, and gristmills. Penn signed a treaty of friendship in 1682 with the Delaware Indians of Pennsylvania, setting a high standard in relations. Among Franklin's many professions and hobbies were author, inventor, philosopher, printer, and newspaper editor. It was partially based on farming. Much of the land suited farming. Accessed 6/17/19. Though the Dutch and English were quick to claim either side of the Delaware River, it was the Dutch who settled first in 1631. Pennsylvania was the second American state to ratify the U.S. Constitution in 1787. When the elder Penn died in 1670, his son inherited a large fortune, which he used to help other Quakers escape religious persecution in England. It printed its own currency following the British Currency Act of 1764 and was home to many prominent early Americans like Benjamin Franklin. In 1737, colonial authorities claimed to have found a lost treaty from 1686 ceding a tract of Delaware tribal land between the fork of the Delaware and Lehigh rivers that extended as far as a man could walk in one and a half days. In the early 1700s, thousands of Germans settled in Pennsylvania. Still, the colony prospered; they lived in great harmony with the Indians, and increased in numbers and wealth. There lumbering industry was somewhat big as well due to a large forest running through the state. Under his guidance, Pennsylvania functioned smoothly and grew rapidly. The land he received was rich with natural resources including two river valleys, extensive forests and a large portion of the Appalachian Mountains. Philadelphia grew into one of the most important cities in colonial America, becoming the birthplace of the U.S. Constitution. By clicking "Sign Up" or "Sign In with Facebook" I acknowledge and, 3 Ways to Get Wet and Wild in Myrtle Beach, 14 Landmarks That Should Be Considered World Wonders, These Are the Most Peaceful Countries on the Planet, Deserts in Bloom: 6 Spots for Springtime Wildflower Watching, Yoho National Park Is the Most Incredible Place You've Never Heard Of. In the 1750s, British traders and settlers moved into western Pennsylvania, eager for land and furs. Cornelius Hendricksen, a Dutch captain, sailed up the Delaware River to where it met the Schuylkill River. Three of the fastest walkers in the colony were hired. Society, Schools, and Culture Society in the middle colonies was far more varied, cosmopolitan, and tolerant than in New England. The colony had its own newspaper but this included only local news, as it was basically impossible to know what was going on in the other colonies at any given time. The victory wa… "The Penn Family: 3rd generation of Penns." Pennsylvania - Pennsylvania - History: At the time of European settlement, the Native American population was small and widely scattered. The pioneer era, during which the land was cleared, lasted from 1682 to the 1830s. University of the West of England. Penn sought a colony in America—what he called a "holy experiment"—to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution. In return for a debt King Charles II owed to his father, Penn asked the king for a portion of the New York colony. "Treaties of Fort Stanwix." Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn, who was a Quaker, and its culture was informed by Quaker beliefs in the equality of all people. "Stories from PA History." The Englishmen crossed the land twice as fast as the Delaware had anticipated, resulting in the tribe losing about 1,200 square miles of their land. William Penn died in England in 1718. "William Penn Plans the City." The Susquehannock, an Iroquoian tribe, lived along the Susquehanna River. Delaware and parts of Pennsylvania were organized as the New Sweden Colony. As early as 1615, the French and Dutch explored some of this land. Up until the late 1700s, communication between colonial Pennsylvania and other areas was difficult. The Province of Pennsylvania, also known as the Pennsylvania Colony, was founded by William Penn after receiving a land grant from Charles II of England in 1681. In the countryside there are strong Dutch and German communities. The founder of Pennsylvania was William Penn, a prominent British Quaker. He soon became involved in the politics of the colony and is remembered as an important figure in the history of Pennsylvania and in the early development of the United States. Accessed 6/17/19. Pennsylvania - Pennsylvania - Agriculture: Pennsylvania agriculture has been in a continuous state of change since the founding of the colony. The Pennsylvania colony was officially established by a newly converted aristocratic Quaker, William Penn. It was founded under a charter given to William Penn. In 1681, William Penn was given a large area of land by King Charles II of England. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. © 2020 Small Planet Communications, Inc. + Terms/Conditions + 15 Union Street, Lawrence, MA 01840 + (978) 794-2201 + planet@smplanet.com, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/214180/Treaties-of-Fort-Stanwix, http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/portal/communities/pa-history/1681-1776.html, http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/portal/communities/documents/1681-1776/chambers-map.html, http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/portal/communities/governors/, http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/portal/communities/documents/1681-1776/walking-purchase.html, http://www.statemuseumpa.org/Potamkin/brother/part3.htm, http://xroads.virginia.edu/~CAP/PENN/pnplan.html, http://www.cems.uwe.ac.uk/~rstephen/livingeaston/. Discover an overview of Pennsylvania's rich history, heritage, historic events, and culture. There was an unsworn treaty in place that was never broken. He received the land grant as payment for a personal debt owed by the king to his father. An academy that held its first classes in 1740 became the College of Philadelphia in 1755, and ultimately grew into the University of Pennsylvania. Many English and Welsh Quakers responded to Penn's offers of sanctuary and land in the New World. The land grant was made in exchange for paying of … Penn treated the American Indians as equals and scrupulously paid for land received from the local chiefs. Penn was granted the charter as a place for Quakers to settle. In 1768, American Indians signed the Fort Stanwix Treaty, under which the native peoples sold their interest in lands south of the Ohio and Susquehanna Rivers. Pennsylvania was one of the thirteen original U.S. founding states. Interesting Facts ; One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. The Pennsylvania Colony included immigrants from England, German, Scotch-Irish, and African Americans. "The Walking Purchase." Click to view a historic map of Pennsylvania and New Jersey, circa 1698. Its big cities are packed with Italian, Irish, and even Chinese immigrant communities.   P   ennsylvania is the best colony and I can Today, Pennsylvania is a fantastic mix of urban demographics in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, and rural lifestyle where huge communities of Amish add a wild austerity to the mix. A large number of Scots-Irish arrived, beginning around 1717. Well before the Europeans showed up in America the Delaware and several other Native American tribes lived in what is today Pennsylvania. In many ways, Pennsylvania and Delaware owed their initial success to William Penn. The story of the Pennsylvania Amish community dates back to the 16th century Reformation in Europe, when the Anabaptist movement spurred the creation of three "plain" communities: the Amish, Mennonites and Brethren. 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