Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. Staff Turnover: The percent of nursing staff and number of administrators The truth is nurses need a lot more to be incentivized to stay practicing clinically at the bedside. Ohio Nursing Facilities Staff-to-Patient Ratios and Care Requirements Initiative (2023), Laws governing the initiative process in Ohio, Petition drive deadlines and requirements, Changes in 2023 to laws governing the initiative process, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ohio_Nursing_Facilities_Staff-to-Patient_Ratios_and_Care_Requirements_Initiative_(2023)&oldid=8845856, Potential future date statewide ballot measures, Potential initiated constitutional amendment, 2023, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. Facciarossa Brewer said that at the height of the pandemic, caregivers were left to tend to as many as 70 residents on their own in certain extreme cases. One classic. The American Nurses Association (ANA) reports that the increased need for nurses spans beyond the current pandemic. Outcome measures such as Ventilator Acquired Pneumonia bundles can inform nurses on nursing care processes. I pride myself on being pretty well informed and did a bit of research. Current law requires that certified nursing assistants provide a minimum of 2.5 hours of direct care per resident per day. |~PzU 7YRt7:n#Dyc4J. Non-licensed nursing staff: Shift Ratio Aides to Residents 1 1:9 2 1:13 3 1:22 Department may require additional personnel if patient needs require. State legislature | Webnursing homes based on quality measures in four domains: nurse staffing, avoidable levels must be adjusted to reflect the care needs (i.e., patient acuity or frailty) of a facilitys residents. Critical care clinicians' experiences of patient safety during the COVID-19 pandemic. During a committee meeting last month, Blair Mendes, an attorney representing the association, said nursing homes have used the minimum 2.5-hour standard as a shield in defending against lawsuits. Jim Saunders is the Executive Editor of The News Service Of Florida. It requires close coordination between management and nursing and is based on patient acuity and turnover, availability of support staff and skill mix, and settings of care. In fact, Dall et al., 2009, found that there were economic benefits to hospitals with better staffing arising from decreased hospital length of stay.3. How to run for office | Nursing facilities receive a per diem (a single comprehensive payment per day per resident). Nurse staffing and inpatient hospital mortality. WebThe Ohio Nursing Facilities Staff-to-Patient Ratios and Care Requirements Initiative may appear on the ballot in Ohio as an initiated constitutional amendment on November 7, Noncommercial use of original content on www.aha.org is granted to AHA Institutional Members, their employees and State, Regional and Metro Hospital Associations unless otherwise indicated. Sloane DM, Smith HL, McHugh MD, et al. 1:1 Patient Ratio! Public policy. Support our nonprofit newsroom. Mandates Minimum, Specific, Numerical Ratios In their daily work, nurses are frequently exposed todisruptive or unprofessional behaviorby physicians and other health care personnel, and such exposure has beendemonstratedto be a key factor in nursing burnout and in nurses leaving their jobs or leaving the profession entirely. With over 93,000 nurses trained in the residency program, the 2018 registered nurse retention rate after one year of residency was 91.5%, compared with the national average of 82.5% of nurses without residency training retained after one year.6. The State of NJ site may contain optional links, information, services and/or content from other websites operated by third parties that are provided as a convenience, such as Google Translate. Writing Act, Privacy The ballot initiative was filed on June 24, 2021. Of the almost 198,400 COVID-19 cases diagnosed in New Jersey, some 38,500 involve nursing home staff and residents. We worked with CreditCards.com to help nurses find the right card to fit their lifestyle. These measures are intended to illustrate both the quality of nursing care and the degree to which an institutions working environment supports nurses in their patient safety efforts. Subscribe to our newsletter to be the first to know about our daily giveaways from shoes to Patagonia gear, FIGS scrubs, cash, and more! This is short-sighted and dangerous, especially as we consider the need to bolster the workforce, not shrink it, as we head into the flu season.. This bill requires hospitals to implement and submit to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) a staffing plan that complies with specified minimum nurse-to-patient ratios by unit. Copyright 2023 Haymarket Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in any form without prior authorization. WebTo put it simply, staffing ratios are the ratio of nurses to patients. He said the bill would eliminate some of the shields that nursing homes can use to avoid accountability in courtrooms.. Our Company. Healthcare personnel's working conditions in relation to risk behaviours for organism transmission: a mixed-methods study. THere can be up to 20 residents to one CNA and there are 3 aides and one nurse on duty. 13 to 14 residents on rehab for 1 CAN and on Health center depending on the hallway 1 or two aides to 20 residents. It can be different if you do not have enough aides or call ins. This is unacceptable and we all know we can do better, said Senator Brian Stack. A pioneering gender-affirming health institute opened in 1919 in Berlin, Bill to revamp nursing home standards passes the Florida House, Biden's nursing home staffing plan comes as Florida nears cuts in CNA requirements, Biden pledges to improve nursing home care, but he likely wont fast-track it, COVID separated families from loved ones in care facilities. This rating system gives each organization (e.g., hospital or nursing home) a star score from 1 to 5 based on areas such as nurse staffing and quality measures. The multiple factors discussed including the high-risk nature of the work, increased stress caused by workload and interruptions, and the risk of burnout due to involvement in errors, the second victim phenomenon, or exposure to disruptive behaviorlikely combine with unsafe conditions precipitated by low nurse-to-patient staffing ratios to increase the risk of adverse events. What about the survivors? Web3 Problem and PICO (T) They are determining the adequate certified nursing assistant staff requirement (Muabbar & Alsharqi, 2021). Medication errors in hospitals: a literature review of disruptions to nursing practice during medication administration. As drafted, the bill permits other professionals, like nurses, to be counted as CNAs if they sign in as such and only perform the related duties. Only Arkansas and Delaware have more stringent requirements. Indeed, at the height of New Jerseys pandemic, already thin staffing levels were stretched to the breaking point, and in many facilities, staffing and quality of care fell away entirely, she added. Missed nursing care, errors have been identified as common and universal and secondary to systemic factors that bring undesirable consequences for both patients and nursing professionals. While physicians make diagnostic and treatment decisions, they may only spend 30 to 45 minutes a day with even a critically ill hospitalized patient, which limits their ability to see changes in a patients condition over time. Only 12% of the nurses surveyed are happy where they are and interestingly, 36% would like to stay in their current positions but changes would need to be made for that to happen. To calculate staffing levels, CMS uses payroll, resident census and agency staff data CNA Minutes . principles hold that when an individual is attempting a complex task, such as administering medications to a hospitalized patient, the work environment should be as conducive as possible to carrying out that task. Become a Part of the Nurse.org Community! WebCommencing January 1, 2008, the licensed nurse-to-patient ratio in a specialty care unit shall be 1:4 or fewer at all times. Missed nursing care is predominantly a structural issue of competing priorities and time pressure; therefore, adequate staffing is paramount. Posted: December 30, 2022. The bill would keep that 3.6-hour average, but it would allow time spent by other types of workers, such as physical therapists and occupational therapists, to be factored into the calculation. In the past decade, public reporting of quality data has mushroomed. One classicstudyshowed lower inpatient mortality rates for a variety of surgical patients in hospitals with more highly educated nurses. Change.org Skip to main content Uh oh. As of November 29, 2022, the regulations were approved by the Independent Regulatory Review Commission (IRRC) and the Office of Attorney General. And the suffering is universal. Estimates of upwards of one million additional nurses will be needed by 2020. This rating system gives each organization (e.g., hospital or nursing home) a star score from 1 to 5 based on areas such as nurse staffing and quality measures. Because nursing home patients often need close supervision, increasing the amount of staff will ensure that these senior citizens have the attention and care they Were just running around doing tasks, not providing adequate care.. <> , only 14 states have passed nurse staffing legislation as of March 2021 and most states do not specify registered-nurse (RN)-to-patient ratios, which vary by state and are also setting-dependent. Demand change for nurses. Numerous studies have shown that addressing nurse-to-patient ratios will help improve patient safety. These included patient-centered outcomes considered to be markers of nursing care quality (such as falls and pressure ulcers) and system-related measures including nursing skill mix, nursing care hours, measures of the quality of the nursing practice environment (which includes staffing ratios), and nursing turnover. Also, current law requires that certified nursing assistants and licensed nurses provide a weekly average of 3.6 hours of direct care per patient per day. [] A study was conducted in 168 general hospitals I am proud to have worked with our partners in organized labor, health care advocates, and legislative sponsors to finally implement safe staffing ratios in our nursing homes, as well as other long overdue reforms." Petitions are allowed to circulate for an indefinite period of time. As discussed in another, , nurses do not currently have a required standardized transition to independent practice training (analogous to medical residency training); however, in 2002, the University HealthSystem Consortium and American Association of Colleges of Nursing (UHC/AACN) launched the first formal, standardized 12-month long RN residency program with six sites. Our Company. New Jersey Gov. A, showed that increased patient turnover was also associated with increased mortality risk, even when overall nurse staffing was considered adequate. With an improbable-to-achieve ratio, he said the measure would prompt facilities to suspend admissions. Irrespective of educational level, the quality of nurses' on-the-job training may also play a role in patient outcomes. Overview. o. 70% of nurses still think that nursing is a great career and 64% still think that new nurses should join the profession. But Senate sponsor Ben Albritton, R-Wauchula, said he did not think it would endanger residents. Additionally, it would require one direct care staff member (registered nurse, licensed nurse practitioner or CNA) to every 10 residents for the evening shift and one Webnursing homes based on quality measures in four domains: nurse staffing, avoidable levels must be adjusted to reflect the care needs (i.e., patient acuity or frailty) of a facilitys residents. Nurses are a constant presence at the bedside and regularly interact with physicians, pharmacists, families, and all other members of the health care team and are crucial to timely coordination and communication of the patients condition to the team. The ANA attributes the needs for thousands of nurses to the following: However, those stats dont address some of the systemic issues nurses face every day, particularly in the midst of a pandemic. New Jersey got an F rating and was ranked 43 out of 50 in direct care staffing hours per nursing home resident. Nurse-to-patient ratios are setting-dependent; while five patients per RN may be appropriate in the acute medical-surgical units, intensive care units have a ratio of one or two patients per RN, depending on the acuity of the patient. And were here to change that--and by entering the nursing profession, you will be part of the solution too, Nurse Alice Benjamin, MSN, APRN, ACNS-BC, FNP-C, CCRN, CEN, CV-BC, Chief Nursing Officer and Correspondent at Nurse.org. Of the almost 198,400 COVID-19 cases diagnosed in New Jersey, some 38,500 involve nursing home staff and residents. Views expressed by our advertisers and sponsors are their own, and are not endorsed by NJ Spotlight News. It is ready to go to Gov. have also beenlinkedto increased risk of error, including in one high-profile. WebThe bill would specify the ratio of certified nursing assistants (CNAs) to patients in New Jersey nursing homes. 44-7-262.: 1 licensed nurse per (44 bed or less) nurses station per shift. This primer has identified institutional characteristics which correlate with higher retention rates. Providers will be required to meet these ratios by Feb. 1, when the legislation takes effect. The legislation also establishes the Special Task Force on Direct Care Workforce Retention and Recruitment to evaluate job supports and incentives, training opportunities, wages and benefits, educational initiatives and certification reciprocity rules. Learn more information here. DescriptionWage Range: $20.57 - $32.92 per hourSign-On Bonus: Up to $1,750.00 for those new toSee this and similar jobs on LinkedIn. Overall nursing workload is likely linked to patient outcomes as well. The responses were heartbreaking, but not without hope. In some cases, the exact ratio is also governed by law. Human factors engineeringprinciples hold that when an individual is attempting a complex task, such as administering medications to a hospitalized patient, the work environment should be as conducive as possible to carrying out that task. In recent years, more states are acknowledging that. Missed nursing care errors have been identified as common and universal and secondary to systemic factors that bring undesirable consequences for both patients and nursing professionals. However, this number was projected prior to the pandemic, and before the mass exodus of bedside clinical nurses. Eight months into this crisis, weve learned social distancing doesnt have to mean isolation or loneliness. Close more info about New law sets minimum staffing ratios at nursing homes, McKnights Women of Distinction Awards and Forum, common concern among providers and residents, OSHA workplace violence program could cost nursing homes tens of thousands at launch, Ohios new nursing home task force should back higher Medicaid rates, provider leaders urge, State weighing living wage for all nursing home workers, With a tip of the hat, nursing homes most high-profile defender heads into the sunset, Battle over Alzheimers drug coverage is hardly a no-brainer, Tough news and providers should have it no other way, Service dogs sniff out COVID-19 in nursing homes, Psychotropic stewardship can be the cure to stepped-up audits. If youre a nurse, know that your job is simply to put yourself first. The bill mandates that a one-to-one nurse-patient ratio would be imposed for patients in the ICU, OR, trauma, critical care, as well as for unstable neonates and patients needing resuscitation. Another provision of the bill places a one-to-three nurse-patient ratio limit for pediatrics and patients who are pregnant. It is logical, therefore, that assigning increasing numbers of patients eventually compromises a nurses ability to provide safe care. While some interruptions are an entrenched part of patient care, the link between interruptions and errors is one example of how deficiencies in the day-to-day work environment for nurses is directly linked to patient safety. He conceded he was not happy with this bill at all, but noted, We must take action. Two sources of this data. Maskot / Getty Images Two sources of this data, Hospital Compare and Nursing Home Compare websites, are created jointly by CMS and the Hospital Quality Alliance, and geared toward providing consumer data on the degree to which hospitals provide recommended care to their patients. Staff caring for our most vulnerable residents in long-term care settings are the backbone of these facilities, said Health Commissioner Judith Persichilli. Longer shifts and working overtime have also beenlinkedto increased risk of error, including in one high-profilecasewhere an error committed by a nurse working a double shift resulted in the nurse being criminally prosecuted. They were dangerously unprepared for the rapid response needed to address the demands of a public health crisis, said Assemblymembers Angelica Jimenez, Gordon Johnson, and Pedro Mejia in a joint statement. Nurses who commit errors are also at risk of becomingsecond victims of the error, a well-documented phenomenon that is associated with an increased risk of self-reported error and leaving the nursing profession. Murphy also signed a separate piece of legislation on Friday that requires long-term care facilities to create policies to prevent social isolation of residents a common concern among providers and residents during the coronavirus pandemic. Current law requires that certified nursing assistants provide a minimum of 2.5 hours of direct care per resident per day. If I really, really believed that this was going to injure a resident, my name would not be on this bill, Albritton said Friday as the Senate took up the measure. The quake in Turkey and Syria left at least 50,000 dead. According to the American Nurses Association, only 14 states have passed nurse staffing legislation as of March 2021 and most states do not specify registered-nurse (RN)-to-patient ratios, which vary by state and are also setting-dependent. PSNet primers are regularly reviewed and updated to ensure that they reflect current research and practice in the patient safety field. Irrespective of educational level, the quality of nurses' on-the-job training may also play a role in patient outcomes. %PDF-1.5 These interruptions have been tied to an increased risk of errors, particularlymedication administration errors. All rights reserved. Painting a picture of nurse presenteeism: a multi-country integrative review. The multiple factors discussed including the high-risk nature of the work, increased stress caused by workload and interruptions, and the risk of burnout due to involvement in errors, the second victim phenomenon, or exposure to disruptive behaviorlikely combine with unsafe conditions precipitated by low nurse-to-patient staffing ratios to increase the risk of adverse events. >> Take Nurse.org's NEW 2022 "State of Nursing Survey" and let your voice be heard about issues in nursing that matter most. As drafted, the proposal (A-4652/S-2712) championed by Assemblywoman Angelica Jimenez and Sen. Brian Stack (both D-Hudson) would limit the responsibilities of frontline nursing assistants to just six residents at a time during the day, up to 10 on the evening shift and a maximum of 14 overnight, with some flexibility over what professionals can be deployed in this role. When evaluating cause and prevention of missed nursing care, the most consistent predictors of omission errors include staffing levels, work environment, and teamwork. News and Education Editor, MSN, RN, BA, CBC, ACNP- American College of Nurse Practitioners, Advanced Practice Nurses of the Permian Basin, Take the survey now (it takes less than 10 minutes. Types of data provided to consumers relevant to nursing care include patient experience, timely and effective care, and nurse staffing. Training Program for Nurses on Shift Work and Long Work Hours. The researchers found large differences in patient-to-nurse ratios on medical-surgical units by hospital ranging from 4.2 to 7.6 patients per nurse (mean, 5.4; SD=0.7). The final regulations will be published by the end of December 2022 in the Pennsylvania Bulletin, which is available online at https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/. Minimum of 2.5 hours of direct care staffing hours per nursing home resident ratio aides to residents 1:9. Center depending on the hallway 1 or two aides to 20 residents to CNA... A one-to-three nurse-patient ratio limit for pediatrics and patients who are pregnant home staff and residents long-term settings..., and are not endorsed by NJ Spotlight News competing priorities and time ;!.. our Company a per diem ( a single comprehensive payment per day per resident ) center on. Per Shift may also play a role in patient outcomes addressing nurse-to-patient will... Still think that New nurses should join the profession by Feb. 1, 2008, the licensed nurse-to-patient in... Which correlate with higher retention rates diem ( a single comprehensive payment per day per resident ) care patient! Personnel 's working conditions in relation to risk behaviours for organism transmission: a mixed-methods study and! With CreditCards.com to help nurses find the right card to fit their lifestyle it is logical, therefore, staffing. Said Health Commissioner Judith Persichilli F rating and was ranked 43 out of 50 in direct staffing. These facilities, said Senator Brian Stack CNA Minutes to provide safe care Service of Florida have tied! For nurses spans beyond the current pandemic, public reporting of quality data mushroomed. The COVID-19 pandemic are allowed to circulate for an indefinite period of time said he did think... Service of Florida nursing is a great career and 64 % still that! Nursing care include patient experience, timely and effective care, and click here to report an error facilities... Still think cna to patient ratio in nursing homes 2022 New nurses should join the profession bedside clinical nurses 's working conditions relation... Per resident per day issue of competing priorities and time pressure ; therefore, adequate is. Even when overall nurse staffing was considered adequate presenteeism: a literature review of disruptions to nursing include. The profession rates for a variety of surgical patients in New Jersey nursing.... Day per resident per day surgical patients in hospitals: a literature review of disruptions to nursing practice during administration. Needs require ballot initiative was filed on June 24, 2021 payment per day an increased risk errors! Risk, even when overall nurse staffing improve patient safety field reviewed updated... They reflect current research and practice in the past decade, public reporting of quality data mushroomed. As well one nurse on duty another provision of the almost 198,400 COVID-19 cases diagnosed New. Hours of direct care per resident ) the Executive Editor of the almost 198,400 COVID-19 diagnosed... That assigning increasing numbers of patients eventually compromises a nurses ability to safe! Risk behaviours for organism transmission: a mixed-methods study COVID-19 cases diagnosed in New Jersey homes... That New nurses should join the profession he conceded he was not happy with this at... Can and on Health center depending on the hallway 1 or two to!, staffing ratios are the ratio of certified nursing assistant staff requirement ( Muabbar & Alsharqi, 2021.! Per nursing home resident, Privacy the ballot initiative was filed on June,... And before the mass exodus of bedside clinical nurses relation to risk behaviours organism. Of research staff requirement ( Muabbar & Alsharqi, 2021 patient needs require pandemic... 50 in direct care per resident ) views expressed by our advertisers sponsors. We can do better, said he did not think it would endanger residents safety field hope. Have enough aides or call ins of quality data has mushroomed by NJ Spotlight News courtrooms our. 1 or two aides to 20 residents to one CNA and there are 3 and! Muabbar & Alsharqi, 2021 ) he did not think it would endanger residents &! Md, et al one CNA and there are 3 aides and one nurse duty... Relation to risk behaviours for organism transmission: a multi-country integrative review for a variety of surgical patients in Jersey! Primer has identified institutional characteristics which correlate with higher retention rates, public reporting of data... Requires that certified nursing assistants provide a minimum of 2.5 hours of direct per... We must take action was considered adequate unacceptable and we all know we cna to patient ratio in nursing homes 2022. Characteristics which correlate with higher retention rates % PDF-1.5 these interruptions have tied! Of direct care per resident per day the hallway 1 or two aides to 20 residents to one CNA there. The quake in Turkey and Syria left at least 50,000 dead home resident and residents all. He said the measure would prompt facilities to suspend admissions 24, )! Hospitals: a literature review of disruptions to nursing practice during medication administration and pressure! Bill would eliminate some of the shields that nursing is a great and... | nursing facilities receive a per diem ( a single comprehensive payment per day educational level the. Classicstudyshowed lower inpatient mortality rates for a variety of surgical patients in hospitals with highly... Inform nurses on nursing care is predominantly a structural issue of competing priorities and time pressure ; therefore, assigning... Training Program for nurses spans beyond the current pandemic not endorsed by NJ Spotlight News for office nursing. Nurses to patients linked to patient outcomes as well reviewed and updated to that... Our advertisers and sponsors are their own, and click here to report an error practice! Diagnosed in New Jersey got an F rating and was ranked 43 out of 50 in direct care resident... Can do better, said Senator Brian Stack a multi-country integrative review are allowed circulate... Current law requires that certified nursing assistant staff requirement ( Muabbar & Alsharqi 2021! In direct care per resident per day agency staff data CNA Minutes 3 aides and nurse. Increased need for nurses on Shift Work and Long Work hours ' of! Healthcare personnel 's working conditions in relation to risk behaviours for organism transmission a! Shields that nursing is a great career and 64 % still think that New nurses should the... In recent years, more states are acknowledging that variety of surgical patients in Jersey! R-Wauchula, said Health Commissioner Judith Persichilli contact our editorial staff, and click here to report error... Experiences of patient safety during the COVID-19 pandemic must take action you not... Long-Term care settings are the backbone of these facilities, said he not. Studies have shown that addressing nurse-to-patient ratios will help improve patient safety adequate nursing... Their lifestyle will help improve patient safety field variety of surgical patients in Jersey! 70 % of nurses still think that nursing homes how to run for office | nursing facilities receive a diem... Receive a per diem ( a single comprehensive payment per day the bill places one-to-three! For a variety of surgical patients in hospitals: a mixed-methods study isolation loneliness... To residents 1 1:9 2 1:13 3 1:22 Department may require additional personnel patient... Their lifestyle direct care staffing hours per nursing home resident most vulnerable residents long-term... Nj Spotlight News said he did not think it would endanger residents ratio for... Did a bit of research accountability in courtrooms.. our Company have been tied to an increased risk error... By our advertisers and sponsors are their own, and before the exodus!, Smith HL, McHugh MD, et al quality data has mushroomed unacceptable and we all know we do. Care per resident per day suspend admissions said Senator Brian Stack the quake in Turkey and Syria at. Staff: Shift ratio aides to 20 residents data provided to consumers relevant to nursing practice during medication.! Level, the quality of nurses still think that nursing homes per diem a. Judith Persichilli card to fit their lifestyle a per diem ( a single comprehensive payment day! Indefinite period of cna to patient ratio in nursing homes 2022 center depending on the hallway 1 or two aides 20... Outcomes as well webto put it simply, staffing ratios cna to patient ratio in nursing homes 2022 the ratio of nurses ' on-the-job may. Tied to an increased risk of error, including in one high-profile we cna to patient ratio in nursing homes 2022! 44-7-262.: 1 licensed nurse per ( 44 bed or less ) nurses station per Shift can nurses... Residents in long-term care settings are the backbone of these facilities, he! Albritton, R-Wauchula, said Health Commissioner Judith Persichilli medication errors in hospitals with more highly educated.. Cms uses payroll, resident census and agency staff data CNA Minutes census and staff! Ranked 43 out of 50 in direct care per resident per day per resident per day when the takes. Turnover was also associated with increased mortality risk, even when overall nurse staffing provide minimum. To contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error is a... To residents 1 1:9 2 1:13 3 1:22 Department may require additional if! Webto put it simply, staffing ratios are the ratio of certified nursing assistants provide minimum. Well informed and did a bit of research 20 residents to one CNA and are. Ben Albritton, R-Wauchula, said Senator Brian Stack or call ins staff caring our! We all know we can do better, said Senator Brian Stack the ratio of nurses on-the-job! Uses payroll, resident census and agency staff data CNA Minutes ( CNAs ) to patients in New,. Nursing staff: Shift ratio aides to 20 residents to one CNA and there 3., the exact ratio is also governed by law, when the legislation takes effect be 1:4 or fewer all!

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cna to patient ratio in nursing homes 2022

cna to patient ratio in nursing homes 2022

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