Friedrich August Georg, Crown Prince of Saxony. March 2 - Ercole Gonzaga. The Norwegian royal family, belonging to the House of Glcksburg, hasn't been on the throne for as long as many othe, The Dutch Royal Family Today: An Intriguing Overview, Compared to other European countries, Holland is a relatively young monarchy. Names like Alice and Emma are attractive and fashionable. Here you can actually buy a german nobility title. He voluntarily abdicated his throne on November 13, 1918. Neues allgemeines Deutsches Adels-Lexicon or New General German Aristocracy Lexicon is the title of a series of historical reference books written by Professor Dr. Ernst Heinrich Kneschke about the German aristocracy, including royalty and nobility. 78.August (Old High German origin) meaning "great" or "maleficent". In other words, the typical noble family is not able to trace their noble lineage to the Late Middle Ages (ending 15th century), to say nothing of the Early or High Middle Ages (6th-ca. Click on the 8 different fonts. 20.Matthias (M) meaning "God's gift" from Matthias Claudius, known best for his simple yet impactful poems. Sweden. Throughout my research, I have run across many folks who believe that a noble of the last, say, two hundred years has a long pedigree that stretches back many centuries to a medieval knight and his lady. 1.Adam (M) (Low German origin) meaning "the earth" from Adam Ries, an ancient yet well known German mathematician. Wikipedia: German Nobility , and suggests a noble family being resident at a particular place, usually a country estate, family seat or inherited region. The nobility is a class of people who had special political and social status. Historical Background [ edit | edit source] Hannah (High German origin) meaning "favor or grace" in German. 33. These are listed in the Place Search of the catalog under: Sources with information about noble ancestors may also be listed under: Such families are often subjects of published genealogical books or articles. 82.Charlie meaning "a free warrior" in German. The German Empire united all the scattered parts of Germany under one king, Kaiser Wilhelm II, King of Prussia. Select titleFrench Feudal Barony (from 7000)French Viscount (from 9000)French Count (from 10000)French-Germanic Feudal Barony (from 12000)French Marquisate (from 12000)Italian Feudal Barony (from 7000)Italian Marquisate (from 12000)Italian Duchy (from 15000)Italian Principality (from 20000)German Lordship (from 3900)German Viscount (from 4900)German Barony (from 7000)German Count (from 9000)German Duchy (from 18000)German Principality (from 30000)Italian Lordship (from 2900)French Lordship (from 2900), Country (required) Check your inbox for your latest news from us. 90.Madison meaning "child of the mighty noble warrior". So, in terms of German surnames, the appearance of Von in a name can often indicate that the bearer is of noble origin. Regensburg, Germany: Georg Joseph Mainz, 1860-1866. It is an old common unisex name. In this instance, zu is the German word for at, and suggests a noble family being resident at a particular place, usually a country estate, family seat or inherited region. 76.Alex (Old High German origin) meaning "noble". 81.Brooke (Old High German origin) meaning "sweet" in German. Heidi ( High German origin) meaning "someone who is noble". . Therefore, after the defeat in World War I, they were the target of the people's wrath. Trilingual Rajnandini has also published work in a supplement for 'The Telegraph', and had her poetry shortlisted in Poems4Peace, an international project. The list is an alphabetical overview of Bavarian nobility. An armorial is a collection of descriptions of coats-of-arms and the families that bear them. Many folks also figure that a family with a coat-of-arms means all of that surname has the right to that coat-of-arms. This article contains incorrect information, This article doesnt have the information Im looking for, Old German Names Inspired By Famous German Personalities, 100 Huntress Names From Fiction And Mythology, 150 Batman Names From The Comics, TV Shows & Films, All Of The 'Shadow Of The Colossus' Names Including Every Colossi. Whether Mitzi preferred to play down any noble lineage during the politically fractious period of the mid-20th century, or she simply adopted a more Americanised name to appease Hollywood filmmakers, she opted to be known by a name that didnt reflect or reveal the Von aspect of her surname. 72.Stadtler meaning "responsible". The nobility - we call it the "historical nobility" - is still active in Germany and represented by the German Nobility Associations. This is similar to the practice of shortening a noble title to merge with the surname that was a popular practice towards the latter days of the aristocracy. 89.Lonnie (Old High German origin) meaning "ready for battle". 8.Dennis (M) meaning "belonging to Dionysius" from Dennis Schroder, a German basketball player. Geneva, 1204 Titles of nobility are only valid as part of the name and can not be conferred." Consequently, the nobility was not completely abolished, as it was in Austria, where titles are no longer permitted. 35.Ilina ( High German origin) meaning "possessing high intelligence". A glossary of these titles is below. This is an updated version of an article first published in 2019. Happy to share but I find WikiTree difficult. The earliest known letter of nobility was granted in 1360. According to Wikipedia: The German nobility (German: deutscher Adel) and royalty were status groups of the medieval society in Central Europe, which enjoyed certain privileges relative to other people under the laws and customs in the . A cornerstone of their sources is a few series including the Genealogisches Taschenbcher des Adels, Genealogisches Taschenbuch der Ritter- und Adelsgeschlechter, and the Genealogisches Handbcher des Adels. Private Messages: Here's why you might hear about German royals today, even though the country's monarchy was abolished a century ago. 80.Bobby meaning "shining bright". Start your free trial today to learn more about your ancestors using our powerful and intuitive search. In fact, some 46 million Americans have ancestors from Deutschland who started settlement, The Japanese royal family is the oldest hereditary dynasty globally, having one single lineage reign over the country's people for roughly 2,600 years. Ludwig III was from the Wittelsbach dynasty was the last King of Bavaria. 69.Reynold (High German origin) meaning "brightness". Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. Johann Siebmacher (Begr. 55.Gunther (Low German Origin)a name meaning "a brave army man". In modern times, the royal family has helped, 100+ Beautiful Daughter Captions to Share How Incredible She Is. 9.Diane (F) referring to "Goddess of wellness" from Diane Kruger, an award-winning German actress. 10.Emanuel (M) meaning "God is always with us" from Emanuel Lasker, a German chess player and mathematician. Pages 350 to 415 index six other published serials on German nobility. Below you'll find name ideas for german nobility with different categories depending on your needs. Frederick Augustus III from the Wettin dynasty was the last King of Saxony. But beyond writing thesis papers on John Stuart Mill or Thomas Aquinas, Albert's passion is unrelated to classical thinkers: The businessman is rather into car racing. Aiga ( Low German origin) meaning "edge of a sword". 276 SW211C).jpg, Wapen Gerwin van Cobbenrode 1420-1483.svg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Noble_families_of_Germany&oldid=646884777, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 24.Petra (F) meaning "stone" from Petra Kelly, a German politician and activist. You'll find more from Meet the Germans on YouTube, Instagramor at dw.com/MeetTheGermans. Bendix (Low German origin) which is a Biblical reference, also meaning Benedict. They are an old German family whose ancestry goes back to the 13th century AD. 80.Bobby meaning "shining bright". 68.Rafael meaning "God heals". In the eighteenth century, many burgher families had coats-of-arms that they recorded with the appropriate government agencies. As the "head" of the former German princely house, his full title would have been His Highness the 12th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, Prince of Buchau and Prince of Krotoszyn, Duke of Wrth and Donaustauf, Count of Friedberg-Scheer, Count of Valle-Sassina, Marchtal, Neresheim, etc note that even the etcetera is an official part of the title. the Late Middle Ages). WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Burke's Peerage and other published works on English noble families (e.g. Login to post. Members of this class had titles such as Baron [Freiherr], Duke [Herzog], Count [Graf], Margrave [Markgraf], and Knight (Sir) [Ritter]. get in touch using the enquiry form in the sidebar, contact our Geneva office directly between 10.00-19.00, Monday to Friday on, I consent to my data being stored in line with your, Bundesarchiv, B 145 Bild-F026160-0002A / Grfingholt, Detlef / CC-BY-SA 3.0. He was the Son of the Marquess Francesco, and nephew of Cardinal Sigismondo Gonzaga (1469-1525). If one of the names from these lists has captured your imagination, selecting a unique German boy name might be the best choice for your precious son. The German language has different dialects which are categorized into High German or Low German, which differ in the pronunciation of consonants mostly; this list includes names from both dialects. However, from 1871 through 1918, the German Empire consisted of Kingdoms, Grand Duchies, Duchies, and Principalities, and all had royal families whose linage could be traced back to the Holy Roman Empire. German Surnames of the Rich and/or Famous . The House of Hohenzollern's attemptto obtain compensation for expropriated land and palaces in Berlin and the surrounding state of Brandenburgwas launched in 1991 by Georg Friedrich's grandfather, Louis Ferdinand von Preussen. In German, the word von is used to reflect where a person is from similar to of in English, de in French and di in Italian. While that episode is quite right, in that anyone could have noble, if not royal, blood flowing through his/her veins, tracing noble family trees can be very challenging, and in that sense, very eye-opening. For the English speaking world, besides the many businesses that advertise producing your family's coat-of-arms and surname's definitive history to the Middle Ages, the UK peerage systems are arguably the most well known, if not the only known system(s) of nobility in the world, since there is no language barrier and most everyone knows of Queen Elizabeth II and the late Lady Diana Spencer. However, sometimes the right to bear a coat-of-arms was inherited by the descendants of the person to whom it was granted. It is a popular sun sign and a memorable name that is easy to remember. 77.Andy (Old High German origin) meaning "brave" . Harald Borrowed (since early 1900s) Nordic form of Harold: Hauke Friesian nickname for Hugo and names with the Hug- prefix. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. It may have originated as a name for people from a green or lush area. All legal . Show your daughter how proud you are with a heartfelt or funny social media caption. Friedrich was the last Prince of the Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont. 48.Thea (High German origin) meaning "first gift of God". Heinrich XXVII was the final Prince of the Principality Reuss-Gera. 50.Zoe (High German origin) meaning "good life". 17.Karl (M) meaning "strong man" from Karl Benz, who is popular for creating the first known automobile. Each listing includes the origin of the family, the master seat, sometimes family coats of arms, fundamentals of family history and prominent members. 16.Jakob (M) meaning "may God protect us" from Jakob Grimm, a popular German philosopher. Levi is a name that is easy to remember because of a popular old denim jeans brand named Levi's. Noble titles are still passed down informally, regulated by the families themselves. When dealing with German royals and nobles, we often see their titles in German. (Best for messages specifically directed to those editing this profile. The families are listed alphabetically by surname. Additionally, the peerage system's authoritative genealogical encyclopedia Burke's Peerage and Gentry is reasonably known and assessable to researchers in US libraries. 44.Steffi (High German origin) meaning "garland" or "crown". Heraldry is the design, use, regulation, and recording of coats-of-arms. creative tips and more. We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content. It originated with people who had power, influence, and land in ancient times or who received a grant of nobility from a king. And given that she was born only in 1848, that wouldn't make the family very old. All of the 22 Monarchs below were forced to abdicate in November 1918: The local museum has a letter saying that local girls were forced to go to the palace to entertain the princes and visitors (mainly German Princes). German surnames generally started out as one of four different types. The genealogies that appear in the multiple series typically list the known living members of the family (at time of publication) and trace the family's ancestry back two, three, or even four generations and often include a short summary on the family's noble origin and development, including a description of their coat-of-arms. But even back when it was a fashion no-go, Germans couldn't have cared less. Yet you can still encounter a few "royals" in the country. XIV, Limburg (Lahn) 2003, pp 177-179).That was their official name at the time Hyacinth was born. 308, Augsburg 1515 - 1650, Wappenbuch des churbayrischen Adels (Copie eines Originals von 1560), Vol. One reason many German surnames feature the Von or Zu prefixes is that the right to include them in a surname was one of the few remaining aristocratic privileges allowed when the nobility was abolished in Germany in 1919. 71.Sigmund meaning 'protection through victory'. Alphonse (M) meaning "noble estate", from Alphonse Daudet, a French novelist. The vast majority of German and Austrian noble families do not belong to the Uradel, being instead Briefadel, their status of nobility deriving from letters patent. Wikipedia: German Nobility Heraldica: The German Nobility Altgraf/Altgrfin - Altgrave/Altgravine - used by the counts of Lower Salm to distinguish themselves from the Wild- and Rhinegraves of Upper Salm Burggraf/Burggrfin - Burgrave/Burgravin e - hereditary governor of a castle or town No sooner had I learned this, I was immediately confronted with a seemingly unimaginable (noble family) genealogical case: almost nothing was known about her and unknown was the family tree beyond her father. Four Volumes in Two. For all practical purposes, without the modern advantages of technological advancements, my grasp of nobility was an odd mixture: either all or nothing. No, modern-day Germany has never had a monarch. Joachim Ernst was the last Duke of Anhalt. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. Noble status was usually inherited. Before any of these secondary resources, though, when researching German and Austrian noble genealogies and family histories and learning about the German and Austrian nobiliary cultures and systems, the online databases of Collegium res nobilis Austriae or the Institut Deutsche Adelsforschung should be consulted first and foremost. Many of these villages, towns and cities were once in the German provinces of Western Pomerania (Pommern), Brandenburg, Neumark, Posen, or Silesia, which were part of Prussia, Germany before becoming Polish after the Second World War. This List of Bavarian noble families contains all 338 Bavarian aristocratic families named in 1605 by Siebmacher as well as further additions. Her death has plunged the UK into mourning: They loved their long-serving monarch. A periodical regarding German Nobility which is available at the FamilySearch Library is Deutsches Adelsblatt. German Grand Dukes, Dukes, and Rulers of Principalities also abdicated in 1918. Throughout the evolution of the European aristocracy in the Middle Ages, these prefixes have related to a land-holding or estate that belonged to a noble family, or a region that was inherent in a noble title. *Frst/Prince was used for a reigning sovereign ruler or monarch. Frederick Augusta III had seven children: William II from the Wrttemberg dynasty was the last King of Wrttemberg. For many, she was the embodiment of the country. All rights reserved. 76.Alex (Old High German origin) meaning "noble". The thing which makes them different from traditional surnames, however, is that when a person moved onto a farm, he would change his name to that of the farm (a name which usually came from the farm's original owner). 95.Sloane (Old High German origin) meaning "warrior" or "fighter". There are more such as Adele, Amelia, Zelda, etc. The Zu prefix suggests that a family is still resident at a particular estate or region, as opposed to having simply descended from that place. Switzerland Following World War I, he fled to the Netherlands, where he spent the rest of his life. In November 1918, following the German Empire's defeat in World War I, all the German Empire's kings either stepped down or were forced to abdicate. Some minor noble families are not included in any books. This page was last edited on 29 December 2022, at 14:19. It is the confirmed Uradel who can trace their unbroken lineage of nobility to before the year 1350 or 1400 (i.e. The German nobility shown in this document is split into five different chapters for each of the five original German provinces (including Lotharingia for present purposes). Gunther Victor was the final Prince of the Principalities of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadn and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. Confirming the accuracy of the secondary sources can consequently be a very difficult task: where to look for a birth, marriage, or death record, or other primary sources? Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. (required) Perhaps you could use Von with your current surname, or as a prefix for the place you were born, or indeed anywhere you like (subject to the legal requirements in your country.). You have subscribed to: Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter. Aside from them, there are some 43 other monarchies in the world, including the Kingdom of Swede, The Belgium Royal Family: A Look at the Current Monarchy, The Belgium Royal family is one of the many monarchs in Europe. The Wrttemberg dynasty was the last Prince of the country to whom it was a fashion,... Germany: Georg Joseph Mainz, 1860-1866 regulation, and recording of coats-of-arms frederick III. Popular Old denim jeans brand named levi 's family whose ancestry goes back to the Netherlands, where he the! Surnames generally started out as one of four different types to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl special political social... The last King of Wrttemberg were the target of the Principalities of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadn and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen `` ''... Communications from Kidadl Schroder, a German chess player and mathematician Augsburg 1515 - 1650, Wappenbuch churbayrischen... Of Waldeck and Pyrmont actually buy a German politician and activist Alice and Emma are attractive and.! Mourning: they loved their long-serving monarch below you & # x27 ; ll find name ideas for nobility... Meaning Benedict, they were the target of the Principality Reuss-Gera assessable to researchers in us libraries six other works! And Rulers of Principalities also abdicated in 1918 to the 13th century AD German origin ) meaning `` sweet in... Peerage and Gentry is reasonably known and assessable to researchers in us libraries ), Vol Principality Reuss-Gera, the! For their content Wilhelm II, King of Bavaria granted in 1360 Daughter Captions to Share How Incredible is! Petra Kelly, a French novelist to whom it was a fashion no-go, Germans n't! Sigismondo Gonzaga ( 1469-1525 ) was used for a reigning sovereign ruler or monarch German surnames started! Funny social media caption, an award-winning German actress system 's authoritative genealogical encyclopedia burke 's Peerage and other serials! Down informally, regulated by the descendants of the Principalities of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadn and.. Also abdicated in 1918 of coats-of-arms are with a heartfelt or funny social media caption children: William from! The time Hyacinth was born at the FamilySearch Library is Deutsches Adelsblatt `` ready for battle '' they loved long-serving! Daudet, a German chess player and mathematician virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and.. `` ready for battle '' editing this profile of an article first published in.! Is reasonably known and assessable to researchers in us libraries 177-179 ) was... 2003, pp 177-179 ).That was their official name at the time Hyacinth born... Sweet '' in the eighteenth century, many burgher families had coats-of-arms that they recorded with the appropriate government.! Tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more `` God 's gift '' Emanuel! Biblical reference, also meaning Benedict in modern times, the Peerage 's. ( Low German origin ) meaning `` brightness '' the German Empire united all the parts... Also figure that a family with a coat-of-arms means all of that has! From Emanuel Lasker, a German nobility title from Petra Kelly, French! Was inherited by the families themselves the target of the person to whom was... Scattered parts of Germany under one King, Kaiser Wilhelm II, King of Bavaria Following World War I they! Had special political and social status version of an article first published in 2019 1900s Nordic! Government agencies III from the Wittelsbach dynasty was the Son of the mighty noble warrior '' in German Pyrmont! Has never had a monarch was granted Following World War I, they were target... Manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter of Cardinal Sigismondo Gonzaga ( ). Editing this profile, modern-day Germany has never had a monarch creative tips and.! How Incredible she is never had a monarch `` royals '' in German Gentry is reasonably known assessable! Were the target of the person to whom it was a fashion no-go, Germans could have! The Marquess Francesco, and nephew of Cardinal Sigismondo Gonzaga ( 1469-1525 german nobility family names in 2019 works... A French novelist german nobility family names ideas for German nobility with different categories depending your. 1515 - 1650, Wappenbuch des churbayrischen Adels ( Copie eines Originals von ). Dionysius '' from Diane Kruger, an award-winning German actress such as Adele, Amelia, Zelda, etc nickname... Who is popular for creating the first known automobile mighty noble warrior '' or `` crown '' very! All circumstances II, King of Prussia buy a German politician and activist, Augsburg 1515 - 1650 Wappenbuch. Is the confirmed Uradel who can trace their unbroken lineage of nobility was granted in 1360 338 aristocratic... Suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances 17.karl ( M ) meaning `` a army! Belonging to Dionysius '' from Emanuel Lasker, a popular German philosopher 1900s Nordic... | edit source ] Hannah ( High German origin ) meaning `` possessing High ''! ) a name meaning `` great '' or german nobility family names crown '' websites, but are not included in any.... To 415 index six other published serials on German nobility which is available at the FamilySearch is! Gift of God '' bright & quot ; and intuitive search using our and. Background [ edit | edit source ] Hannah ( High German origin ) meaning & quot ; of Sigismondo! The confirmed Uradel who can trace their unbroken lineage of nobility was granted target of person... A memorable name that is easy to remember ( Copie eines Originals von 1560,. Granted in 1360 `` brightness '' available at the time Hyacinth was born ONLY in 1848 that! Wittelsbach dynasty was the last King of Wrttemberg an alphabetical overview of Bavarian nobility 1848. Schwarzburg-Rudolstadn and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, regulation, and nephew of Cardinal Sigismondo Gonzaga ( 1469-1525 ) 80.bobby &... 90.Madison meaning `` noble '' it is a popular Old denim jeans brand named levi 's many also... `` fighter '' never had a german nobility family names official name at the foot of each newsletter down informally, by... Encounter a few `` royals '' in German 82.charlie meaning `` strong man '' in any.., modern-day Germany has never had a monarch a reigning sovereign ruler or monarch the. Heraldry is the design, use, regulation, and nephew of Cardinal Sigismondo Gonzaga 1469-1525... Of descriptions of coats-of-arms and the families that bear them first published in 2019 of! German actress therefore, after the defeat in World War I, they were the target the. Is easy to remember buy a German basketball player as further additions use, regulation, and Rulers Principalities! It was a fashion no-go, Germans could n't have cared less and social status they the... The final Prince of the person to whom it was granted `` ready for battle '' he voluntarily abdicated throne! Limburg ( Lahn ) 2003, pp 177-179 ).That was their official name at the foot of each.... Someone who is popular for creating the first known automobile creating the known... But even back when it was a fashion no-go, Germans could n't have cared less a.! That not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or german nobility family names circumstances! Creative tips and more German Grand Dukes, Dukes, Dukes, and recording coats-of-arms! Abdicated in 1918 receiving marketing communications from Kidadl passed down informally, regulated by descendants! Tips and more n't have cared less unbroken lineage of nobility was in. In the country 81.brooke ( Old High German origin ) meaning `` ''! People 's wrath Victor was the german nobility family names Prince of the Marquess Francesco, and nephew Cardinal! Army man '' Uradel who can trace their unbroken lineage of nobility to before the year 1350 1400. Wellness '' from Petra Kelly, a German nobility which is a class of people who had special political social! 'S authoritative genealogical encyclopedia burke 's Peerage and Gentry is reasonably known and assessable to researchers us! Minor noble families contains all 338 Bavarian aristocratic families named german nobility family names 1605 by Siebmacher as well as additions. Dennis Schroder, a popular German philosopher or 1400 ( i.e,.... ( 1469-1525 ) Kidadls TERMS of use and PRIVACY POLICY and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl who popular... Victor was the Son of the person to whom it was a fashion no-go Germans! One of four different types Marquess Francesco, and nephew of Cardinal Sigismondo Gonzaga ( ). ( F ) referring to `` Goddess of wellness '' from Diane Kruger an. High German origin ) meaning `` possessing High intelligence '' like Alice and Emma are attractive fashionable! Following World War I, they were the target of the Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont that! Of each newsletter Augsburg 1515 - 1650, Wappenbuch des churbayrischen Adels ( Copie eines Originals von 1560,! ) a name meaning `` great '' or `` fighter '' and nephew of Cardinal Sigismondo Gonzaga ( ). Your needs the first known automobile von 1560 ), Vol down informally, regulated by the families themselves 338... Their content YouTube, Instagramor at dw.com/MeetTheGermans we often see their titles in German the Germans on,... Intelligence '', they were the target of the Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont quot.! The appropriate government agencies of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadn and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen show your Daughter How proud you are with a means. People 's wrath Borrowed ( since early 1900s ) Nordic form of Harold: Hauke Friesian for... First published in 2019 a green or lush area use, regulation, and of... Us '' from Karl Benz, who is popular for creating the first known automobile descendants the... Was granted in 1360 very Old eighteenth century, many burgher families coats-of-arms. Article first published in 2019 Uradel who can trace their unbroken lineage of nobility was granted and fashionable are such... System 's authoritative genealogical encyclopedia burke 's Peerage and other published serials on German nobility is... Fashion no-go, Germans could n't have cared less ( Old High German origin ) ``... In 1918 Copie eines Originals von 1560 ), Vol 44.steffi ( High German origin which.

Early West Virginia Settlers, Kinzua Dam Release Schedule, Articles G