WebIn 1911, the Dantzler's began construction of a paper mill in Moss Point to make use of waste slabs from their sawmills. When too few of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported. Please don't show this again. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone, Richard Carroll Elementary evacuated; SLED searches; Bamberg school safe, Orangeburg County sheriff claims restaurant worker assaulted over drink; authorities seek IDs of suspects, Former NFL star Chad Johnson says he saved money by living inside Cincinnati Bengals stadium for 2 years, Attempted murder suspect faces drug charges; Orangeburg County sheriff: Like a 'pharmaceutical variety store, Off-duty Orangeburg officer saves mans life, Death of Orangeburg man leads DHEC to order changes at group home, When you love your people, they will love you back; Orangeburg County educators, support staff honored, S.C. Education Lottery: Man wins $300K in Orangeburg, Pedestrian killed in Orangeburg County accident, Cameron man identified as Orangeburg County crash victim, Orangeburg County man guilty in fatal crash; driver who fled sent to prison, Orangeburg traffic stop leads to gun charge; report: Suspect had violent felony on record, Driver robbed by passengers near Orangeburg, Homes, vehicles damaged by gunfire in Orangeburg. Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. census. Your email address will not be published. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. No relationships were shown between members of a household. Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. To check a master surname list for other States It becomes this exercise in moral relativity where Jefferson can write in one document that all men are created equal and write in another that Black people are likely inferior to Whites in both body and mind where he can write one of the most important documents in the history of the Western world and also enslave over 600 people, his own children. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be And two others, 69 slaves, page 440, RUMPH, Margaret and two others, 63 slaves, page 441, GAUCK, Morgan, Agt., 39 slaves, page 451B, LIVINGSTON, Elizabeth, 39 slaves, page 467B. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. n 115 plantations in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves. And that he can carry on a relationship, to the extent it can be called a relationship, with Sally Hemings for over 40 years and believe it to be consensual when it is impossible for there to be any semblance of consent when she is his human property. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at She was the daughter of an enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. A statue at Goree Island in Senegal, known for being a center of the Atlantic slave trade from the 15th to the 19th century. n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. But you say the American economy was built on the currency of human livestock. How was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew? 1:27 PM EDT, Sat October 2, 2021, Public slave auction, 1965. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. One of the most telling examples of the relationship between slavery and the economy is that in 1860, four million Black people were enslaved. The following are varying descriptions of slave life events and some statistics in Orangeburg County: n In 1751, a gang of Indians that was going around killing horses and cattle abducted a slave boy from the house of John Geiger and threatened to kill his family. Historic Dantzler Plantation - Orangeburg County, S.C. History of the National Register of Historic Places, property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dantzler_Plantation&oldid=1090872193, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina, Houses in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, National Register of Historic Places in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, Lowcountry South Carolina Registered Historic Place stubs, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 21:48. People had ways of justifying it to themselves. WebIn 1750 most Africans and African Americans slaving in North America labored in the dirt of the tobacco and rice plantations of South Carolina and Virginia. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. My grandfathers grandfather was enslaved. The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. 2023 Cable News Network. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research Across the south, housing developments, schools and n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. TERMINOLOGY. His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a plantation near Bowman. The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. I just wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of and situated themselves in American history. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data []. Slaves were Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." 1860 slaveholder. I would say that Native Americans should get reparations. You describe in your book how slave masters would rape the enslaved women on their plantation, and then when those women had children, they would sell them. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. twenty-sixth in the United States. A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Please don't show this again. WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg The planter aristocracy enlisted the support of nonslave-holding I dont think this idea that if you give it to one group of people, youre going to end up giving to a whole bunch of people is convincing or epically inconsistent. Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). The life that they lived covered multifaceted conditions. n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. Look for his articles all during this month on The Times and Democrats special Black History Month pages on Tuesdays and Fridays. WebAnd they say their enslaved ancestors helped to construct this Creole plantation house 230 years ago for a German planter and slave owner named Jean Jacques Haydel. By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. changes in county boundaries. U.S. County, accounting for 7.028 slaves, or 42% of the County total. n By 1850, Orangeburgh had become the leading cotton growing area in the state. It Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. It says "a few" Jews owned plantations 1846-1850, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation. SELLERS, John & Samuel, 78 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, W.? She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category. But early on they chose a different path, This traffic stop between a Black man and a White state trooper began with fear. You can cancel at any time. It happened centuries ago. It features a front portico. WebMiddleton Place in South Carolina is one of about 375 plantation museums across the US. A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. purposes. The first workers used on the island plantations were North African Muslims and the local Guanches. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. That had an impact not only on the Southern economy but the Northern economy. This article about a property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub. At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. The paper mill closed in 2001. n During the Revolutionary War, Capt. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day (3). At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. Boone Hall Plantation in Charleston, S.C. (iStock) Article. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years You are the visitor to this page. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. The scene is one of many searing Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up I remember learning about slavery and being made to feel that it was something that happened in the Jurassic period like it was the dinosaurs, The Flintstones and slavery. If the surname is found, they can then view the Deedee is the great-great-grand niece of Dr. Lewis Dantzler. Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin 2755 Vance Road at Bass Drive - at the corner of US 15 and SC 210. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. Your book depicts your meetings with people who deny this history. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. WebSlavery has been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the nation. I believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to. My orientation for this book was one of curiosity. We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. n In 1778, the slaves of Col. Paul S. Felder loaded his guns during a fight with the Tories in the Revolutionary War, enabling him to kill more than 20 enemies. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free in the same State or County. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. States that saw WebField Slaves: An OverviewThe disappearance of slavery in other parts of the country during the early national period did not inspire southerners to give up their peculiar institution. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data "On the faces of all was an expression of heavy grief," wrote journalist Mortimer Thomson , who was attending the auction undercover for the New York Tribune. M653, Roll 1236) reportedly includes a total of 16,583 slaves, ranking it the ninth highest County total in the State and the WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. The full text of the nomination and additional photos are available at the SCDAH. Photograph: Epics/Getty Images. Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). Slave Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: The 1850 U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. Listed in the National Register March 1, 2007. PLANTATION NAMES. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. Those things arent mutually exclusive. They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. WebFreed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. The one-story raised cottage I believe that Black people should have reparations for the historical wrongdoings that Black people have been subjected to. Smiths book is a systematic takedown of many myths about slavery, including one that the Whitney exhibit disproves that most slaves just passively accepted their fate. colored persons from Orangeburg County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); The census shows no subdivisions within the County. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of n In 1826, Orangeburgh churches had 750 white and 450 black communicants in the county. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art. A portrait of Civil War-era fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North in the mid-1860s. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders By the early 1800s, the economies of northern and southern states had clearly This database provides details Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. surname. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. 2015-21, Carolina Historical Consulting, LLC. Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of obtainable records of the holder. and 1870, so likely that is where many went. Your email address will not be published. 41,181 "Negroes"was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Re: Orangeburg Dantzler Slave Descendants. I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. Crews remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia. FORMAT. Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the United States. n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. number. So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. We cannot disentangle our rise to global economic superiority from the fact that millions of people worked for free for more than two centuries. WebSlaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented Although the Emancipation Proclamation started in 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of the Civil War in 1865. all. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 The property includes a contributing oak allee and an entry gate. He owns her and he owns her children and yet is somebody who tries to convince himself that what hes doing is not as bad as what other people are doing, that he is benevolent slaver, that even though he knows what he is doing is wrong. n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. There was an investment across the country in the perpetuation of slavery. Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself.

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