At Boone Hall Plantation Black history is not something that is defined by a certain time of year. Begins December 24 entry. 1844, d. 1900; married Aaron Tip Stanton on October 12, 1865), James C. Jim Brandon (b. This is terrific. As one put it, Woods award was not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty she had suffered, but it would be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.. Snowfall, the deepest I ever saw in the South. Begins December 31 entry, bitter cold, water freezes on the shelf inside his cabin. Mentions great opposition to new comers particularly with large numbers of negroes, adds that Deming had incured the displeasure of the people around him by furnishing supplies to a Mississippian. Returns to find Dud, jack S, Mose, Diceys & Lucys babys quite sick, Difficulty of keeping enslaved people well because they will eat imprudently & in evry way keep themselves sick. Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: "We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.". Copyright 2019 Smithsonian Institution. Theyll be able to take it and grow from that.. By 1878, white Northerners were retreating from Reconstruction. But Gerard Rickey notes in an email from November 23, 2016, that there is also a Henrietta mentioned in the memoir of James Brandons son Gerard Brandon (the nephew of the GB who owned Henrietta Wood). Many of the slaves had been forgotten to the world until the Virginia Historical Society received a $100,000 grant to pore over some of its 8 million unpublished manuscripts letters, diaries, ledgers, books and farm documents from Virginians dating to the 1600s and began discovering the long-lost identities of the slaves, said society president and CEO Paul Levengood. ) If some of the enslaved people owned by James Brandon were also taken to Texas by Gerard, it is possible that this is the woman referred to in the journal, who would have been a teenager at the time. Updated 163, Probate Court, Adams County, Miss.) Not so many complications of a legal nature arise out of the old relations of master and slave as might have been expected, the New York Tribune argued with barely concealed relief. It went through a number of owners before becoming an inn and event venue. It reaches across all of the slave South, Levengood said. Ella Brandon Stantons daughter, Charlotte Brandon (1866-1936), married Dunbar Surget Merrill. But Wood and her lawyers had argued that the case was about much more than damages from abduction. Swing also told the jurors to focus on Wood's kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. After 1815, as white settlers rushed into the lower Mississippi River Valley, many looked to purchase slaves to cultivate the region's most profitable crop. Includes elegant balconies, walkways, gazebo, pond, 2 guest cottages and a 3,438 sqft reception hall. Starts with Sandy for Col. Robertson at Salado (see Elijah Robertson). Home All Old Houses Plantation 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi. She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. On October 29, 1840, Charlotte Hoggatt married Gerard Brandon III, who was the son of an early Governor of Mississippi and the grandson of a Revolutionary War Hero of the same name. The New York Times observed, "Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States." After Brandon pursued several possible places to rent in Texas, Joseph S. Able, a resident of Robertson County, offered Brandon a place on his land with 300 acres in cultivation 2 cabins & corn on the ground as well as use of a mill. The plantation was named after its original owner, Major John Boone, who came to the Carolina colony from Bermuda. This list is by no means complete. The postwar constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled Wood to pursue Ward in federal court. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. This description comes from Mortuary Customs and Beliefs of South Carolina Negroes, published in 1894 by May A. Waring in the Atlanta Constitution: Nonetheless, I have always been conflicted about plantation-style homes. They note that disenfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. To purchase tickets, call . Now, she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. She must be about 85 years old now. Smithsonian magazine participates in affiliate link advertising programs. MORE VIRGINIA SLAVERY RESOURCES. Bowens was born at Drayton in 1908, and returned to Charleston from Chicago in the 1970s. Absence of farm animals on the list indicates strongly oriented cotton plantation. Gerard Brandon, one of the largest slaveholders in the South, bought Wood and took her to his house, Brandon Hall, on the Natchez Trace. Most slaves were by their owners design and eventually by law forbidden to learn how to read and write, so they didnt leave us material that so many figures in the past did, Levengood said. The Prospect Hill Plantation is without a doubt one of the most historically significant sites in the state. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he put me to work at once in the cotton field, she said. Sanford Poole & Sandy had gone to kill a deer. Middleton arrives, and he gets a package from home. The antique papers turned out to mention slaves. By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. Born into bondage in Kentucky, Wood testified, she had been granted her freedom in Cincinnati in 1848, but five years later she was kidnapped by Ward, who sold her, and she ended up enslaved on a Texas plantation until after the Civil War. In the first half of the 19th century, there were as many as 85 slaves working at the plantation. I am aware of the hands that built it, and the literal blood, sweat, and tears that entailed. In 1889, he was one of the first African-American graduates of what became Northwestern University's School of Law. Call List Agent for a Fact Sheet. Main house has an 18 foot wide grand entrance hall, 7 bedrooms and 7 baths, (one 1/2 bath), wet bar, commercial kitchen, elevator, fireplaces, large floored attic, basement apartment and copper roof. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. In 1969, civil rights leader James Forman issued a manifesto calling on churches and synagogues to pay half a billion dollars in reparations to black Americans. Plantation records reveal nearly every aspect of plantation life. (In fact, free black Northerners had been kidnapped for years before the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.) The case was eventually dismissed. You have to read between the lines: Oh, they mention Amy in a letter, and then you have to read another letter in the collection to realize that Amy is a slave and not a family member, Levengood said. Brandon Hall is a Greek Revival architecture style house built in 1856 in Washington, Mississippi, United States. Enough to make a man gloomy. Reads Ellas letter. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new information for todays descendants in a first-of-its-kind online database, society officials say. (The plantations were part of his wife's dowry.) The Civil War began, followed in 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation, but Wood's ordeal continued. This was good for me, however. She finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869, a free woman. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new. Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. The plantation, founded in 1681, is one of the oldest working plantations in the US. The whole country bleeds and is in mourning. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Virginia that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, other historic registers, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Today, it remains virtually unknown, even as reparations for slavery are once again in the headlines. In December 2009 the home was purchased by Ron and Kathy Garber of Lafayette, Louisiana, who opened it for Bed and Breakfast accommodation. It was four years after the Confederate surrender before Wood was able to return up the river, where she tried to locate long-lost members of her family in Kentucky. Wood was among them. The traders put Wood up for sale at Natchez's infamous Forks of the Road slave market. PIN IT Sharing is caring! An affidavit provided by Brandon in a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5. So you may not know you have Virginia ancestors, but you could.. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. is brandon hall plantation haunted? It is, rather, a living reminder of the truth of the Black experience during the time of slavery. Brandon mentions his diary in a letter to his daughter Ella, dated October 21, 1863, and found in the Vonkersburg Family Collection at the Historic Natchez Foundation. Cookie Policy In view of all this he is satisfied he brought as many slaves as he ought to have done, (for sometimes I have regreted [sic] I did not bring more) for after hiring out a good lot I have now more than I can find work for & am feeding on an expense which will in one or two years (if the war continues that long, but I sometimes wish it was over now) will make them cost very high. He goes down the Brassos on Thursday to get corn, sees some fine plantations, the people look more like home folks, but Texas shows out, viz. Notations on page 5 of his pocketbook indicate that on July 1, he first paid $140 for a ferry at Quitmans (a reference to a contemporary place in Adams County known as Quitmans Landing and referred to in papers and military records of that time; it was north of Natchez). More critical talk from his dinner partners about rich planters, whose negroes are dressed better than Texas soldiers. Brandon feels it unfair but holds his peace. Advertising Notice The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. Returns from Salado to reports of death, including Henrietta has just come to say Diceys little boy is dead. After moving to Ables, All at Home for the war. Description of the Able Family , and another Mississippi refugee named Williams.10 Difficulty getting a beef he had paid for. Dudley I think will die. Arrival of Mrs Spark and her son, other Mississippi refugees, who had found and brought Jack Lancaster. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. Wood suffered another, unexpected setback in 1874, when her lawyer was murdered by a client's husband in an unrelated divorce case. One half illegible. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he "put me to work at once in the cotton field," she said. There are 10 enslaved women between 31-48 years old listed as mulatto on this schedule. Mitchell.. Robert Payne, who attended Saturdays workshop, said hes been researching his family for the past 15 years, but finding information about his ancestors wasnt easy. he goes to look at Robertsons land and is piloted by Mr. A NCGenWeb Special Project Documented Slave Plantations of North Carolina is a comprehensive database of various plantations derived from a variety of information mediums. Two hundred and five years ago, on the night of January 8, 1811, more than 500 enslaved people took up arms in one of the largest slave rebellions in U.S. history. And when the carriage finally rolled to a stop outside of Covington, Ward's men were waiting. In order to identify records of interest, you must first examine the genealogy of slaveholding families. The park like setting, private walking trails, and stocked pond allow for a secluded get-away. : Pelican Publishing Company, Inc., 2007), 92. Anyone who knows me well knows that my imaginary dream house is a Spanish villa or a Colonial period house. The couple had numerous children, though only five survived into adulthood; four daughters died of natural causes during the Civil War. I worked under the meanest overseers, and got flogged and flogged, until I thought I should die.. Wood suffered another, unexpected setback in 1874 when her lawyer was murdered by a clients husband in an unrelated divorce case. Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. Brandon Hall C1856. Often they appeared in the records of the owners who owned slaves as human property, which to us sounds so obscene and alien, said Levengood, whos also a historian. this property for them for I have seen sights of trouble more than I can ever describe or make them sensible of. Begins August 13 entry. See Gerard Brandon, The Brandon Family, ed. Eats water melons at Joness, drinks a mint julep, has dinner with good soup & a peach cobbler. On Monday (August 17?) Negro slave owners were listed in 29 Kentucky counties (see below). Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas, far beyond the reach of federal soldiers. Wood was never allowed to testify, however, and Ward denied her claims. 73 Natchez Trace Pkwy,Natchez, Mississippi, 39120, 7 beds 8 baths 10,768 sqft 45 acres, Jackie Smith PAUL GREEN REALTORS 601-442-2768. They and their heirs farmed it successfully until 1720 when it was sold to Nathaniel Harrison. When the Horlbeck family bought the plantation in 1817, they opened up a brickyard and began producing bricks using the clay from the nearby Wampacheone Creek. Brandons family was one of the staunchest supporters of the Confederacy in the area. Harriss said many architectural features were kept true to the original design when the house was renovated in. Many newspapers described Woods suit as an old case or a relic of slavery times, consigning stories like hers to a fading past. This database is a compilation of information on over four thousand slaves from Louisiana who were involved in manumission (the formal emancipation from slavery) between 1719 and 1820. 1842 wing of the residence. Some 80 people came to Saturdays workshop, including Gale Carter, a high school history teacher who flew in from East Chicago, Indiana for the event. Article. One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the river. They lived in this original dwelling until 1853, when they began construction of Brandon Hall which was completed in 1856. It will not be held responsible or liable for its use and accuracy. Brandon was originally a vast land grant to John Martin, companion of Captain John Smith, on his first voyage to America. Discouraged by possibility of his being taken a prisoner when he tries to return. Even the judge who presided over Woods case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. ), so Poole (overseer) left, presumably with slaves. In 2009 the owners of the house, Edward L. and James R. Diefenthal of New Orleans, Louisiana, donated the house to the Historic Natchez Foundation.[2]. 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