Best Known For: Otis Boykins noteworthy inventions include a wire precision resistor and a control unit for the pacemaker. His resistor was quickly incorporated into a number of products, including guided missiles and IBM computers in the United States and overseas. This resistor allowed for a specific amounts of current to flow through for a specific purpose and would be used in radios and televisions. It was a breakthrough device as it could withstand extreme changes in temperature and tolerate and withstand various levels of pressure and physical trauma without impairing its effectiveness. His mother was a homemaker and his father was a carpenter. This resistor would later be used in radios and televisions. Otis Frank Boykin was born on August 29, 1920, in Dallas, Texas. Login to BlackFacts.com using your favorite Social Media Login. One of Latimers greatest inventions was the carbon filament, a vital component of the light bulb. Britannica does not review the converted text. His mother was a homemaker and died of cardiac complications barely a year after Boykin was born. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. While disabled from multiple sclerosis, Mary went on to invent the walker and the toilet-tissue holder. He started his firm, Boykin-Fruth Incorporated in 1946 while still working at P.J Nilsen. That same year, he took a job as a lab assistant with the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation in Chicago, Illinois. He graduated in 1941. She is currently serving as the Chief Digital Service Officer with the US Department of Education. He earned his first patent in 1959 for a wire precision resistor, which according to MIT "allowed for the designation of a precise amount of resistance for a specific purpose." Boykin sought and received a patent for a wire precision resistor on June 16, 1959. Otis Boykin. It is difficult situations that many use as fuel to propel them to great heights. But this single improvement was among a long list of achievements. His most famous invention was a control unit for the pacemaker. She also played a major role in the emergency of online video, later serving on the senior management team at Hulu. [14], Other notable inventions include a variable resistor used in guided missiles. Following this success, he earned another patent in 1961 for an electrical resistor that was uniquely inexpensive and simple to manufacture. Student Fellows Research Program: Recruitment Open! Although she was a full-time nurse, she recognized the security threats to her home and devised a system that would alert her of strangers at her door and contact relevant authorities as quickly as possible. It could function well under rugged shocks without breakages. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Previously, Lisa was the Interim Head of Digital for BET Networks and ran Technology, Product and Business Operations. [citation needed], Boykin then moved to Chicago, where he found work as a clerk at Electro Manufacturing Company. Astrological Sign: Virgo, Death Year: 1982, Death State: Illinois, Death City: Chicago, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Otis Boykin Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/inventors/otis-boykin, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: March 24, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Gelobter was integrally involved with the advent of Shockwave, a technology that formed the beginning of web animation. Undeterred, he began to work harder on his own inventions in electronics including resistors, whichslow the flow of electricity and allowa safe amount of electricity to move through a device. The lubricating cup met with enormous success and orders for it came in from railroad companies all over the country. A resistor is a crucial electronic component that impedes the flow of electrical current. Nilsen Research Labs in Illinois. He graduated from Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1941. The computer manufacturer IBM also used it to strengthen its hardware. Boykin then moved around to various companies. Nilsen Research Labs. However, this did not deter him, and after graduating as valedictorian from Dallas's Booker T. Washington High School in 1938, he earned a scholarship to attend Fisk University. ", Majestic Radio and Television Corporation, List of African-American inventors and scientists, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Otis_Boykin&oldid=1142263212, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Booker T. Washington High School, FISK University, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 12:23. Perhaps Boykins greatest contribution came in 1964, when he created a control unit for pacemakers, small devices that help regulate the heartbeat by administering electric stimulation. Boykin pursued graduate studies at the Illinois Institute of Technology from 1946 to 1947, but unfortunately, he had to drop out when his family could no longer afford to pay tuition. Eventually, he became one of the most influential African American scientists of his time. Boykin was born in Dallas, Texas, on August 29, 1920 to parents of modest means. https://www.thoughtco.com/otis-boykin-biography-1991373 (accessed March 1, 2023). Today, Marian is an SVP at AT&T, serves as a mentor for women in AT&T labs, and sits on the board for the Holocaust, Genocide and Human Rights Education Center. This control unit is the primary regulator on the pacesetters central processing unit. Boykins Electric Device Aid in Eisenhower Crisis, Pittsburgh Courier, Otis Boykin was an inventor responsible for many important electrical devices that are used in modern times, most notably the electrical resistor. All Rights Reserved. He invented a resistor (a type of electrical device) that has been used in many products, including computers. Due to lack of tuition fees, he soon dropped out of college in 1947, just under two years after he enrolled. August 29, Otis Boykin earned his first patent when he developed the wire precision resistor in 1959. He focused primarily on resistors technology that reduces the flow of electricity to allow the safe operation of an electronic device. He patented more than 25electronic devices, and hisinventions greatly assisted him in overcoming the obstacles that society placed in front of himduring that era of segregation. He patented an electrical resistor in 1961 that was easy to produce and inexpensive. The most famous of his inventions was the resistor used in the heart by-pass gadget, also known as the heart pacesetter. He sought and received a patent for a wire precision resistor on June 16, 1959. Soon he was reassembling wire resistors for domestic electronic appliances. It was here that he did much of his pacemaker research. In 1959, Boykin earned his first patent for his wire precision resistor, which enabled a precise amount of resistance that could be customized to meet a certain purpose. This was followed by his 1961 patent for an electrical resistor that was both inexpensive and easy to produce. The transistor radio was one of the many devices affected by his work. Boykins resistor also allowed for the success of the pacemaker. Otis Boykin is an African American scientist famed for his inventions in the world of microelectronics. In 1961, he earned another patent for an improved version of this concept. Inventor and engineer Lewis Latimer was born in Chelsea, Massachusetts, on September 4, 1848. Boykin decided to pursue his graduate education at the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1946. Otis Boykin's noteworthy inventions include a wire precision resistor and a control unit for the pacemaker. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. During this era, electronics were also just beginning. After college, Boykin worked for Majestic Radio and TV Corporation in Chicago, Illinois, for about three years. Boykin, while working as a consultant in Chicago, came up with several variations on the resistors that were commercially successful. Heritage Gives Way to Modern Ingenuity, http://www.black-inventor.com/Otis-Boykin.asp. The construction of the honeycombed inspired him to rethink computer processing. In some accounts, it was said that Boykin was moved to work on the device after losing his mother to heart failure. [1] His inventions include electrical resistors used in computing, missile guidance, and pacemakers. Some of his lesser known inventions include a burglar-proof cash register and a chemical air filter - both of which were never produced. Otis Boykin's work on improved electrical resistors made possible the steady workings of a wide variety of electrical devices. To protect his inventions from imitations, Otis Boykin patented all his researches. Drew was a physician, surgeon, and medical researcher who worked with a team at Red Cross on groundbreaking discoveries around blood transfusions. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. Electrical resistors and its technology was transformed due to the inventions of Otis Boykin. Otis Boykin (1920-1982) According to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Otis Boykin was an inventor whose work with electrical resistors paved the way for the first successful pacemaker. James Earl Ray; Religion in Black America; LeVar Burton; Anti-Segregation Campaign; Martin Luther King Jr. jailed; Civil Rights Movement . This is the inspiration that drove him to help improve the pacemaker. After graduating high school, he attended Fisk College in Nashville, Tennessee. Boykin spent most of his time in the laboratory. Normally, a resistor is designed to have a specific amount of resistance, depending on the type of task or device it is designated for. Boykin died in 1982 in Chicago. After graduating from high school, he attended Fisk College in Nashville, Tennessee, graduating in 1941. Boykins college scholarship indicated that he was to work in the aerospace laboratory, as part of the work-study program. Otis Frank Boykin (August 29, 1920 March 26, 1982) was an American inventor and engineer. 20072023 Blackpast.org. Found in everything from televisions to smartphones, variations of Boykins resistor designs enable the precise regulation of electrical current within a circuit. Today's Texas Birthdays 36 Windell Middlebrooks Jan. 08 1979 35 Allison Harvard All Rights Reserved. In 1961, he developed another cheap to assemble resistor. Over the course of his life he earned over 25 patents, his first issued in 1959 and his last in 1985. And thanks to the Academy Award nominated film, Hidden Figures, were now all familiar with the amazing contributions of Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson. Following high school, Boykin began college at Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, simultaneously working at an aerospace laboratory in Nashville as a laboratory assistant testing automatic controls for aircraft. In 2013, Marian Croak was inducted into Women in Technology Internationals hall of fame, a move that recognizes her remarkable achievements in tech. "Personalities--Plus. In fact, hes often called The Bill Gates of Africa.. This made electronics more durable and affordable. Among his other inventions is a burglar-proof cash register.[16]. What Will Your Child Gain From NIHF Education Programs? After graduating high school, he attended Fisk College in Nashville, Tennessee. Otis Boykin, who was born in 1920, was an avid inventor. Otis Boykin is an African American scientist famed for his inventions in the world of microelectronics. Nilsen Research Laboratories while trying to start his own business, Boykin-Fruth Incorporated. The Ten Most Interesting Little Known Black History Facts. Otis Boykin was an African American electrical engineer and inventor. His greatest contribution to scholarship was the development of mathematical models to explain gamma radiation and his work on developing a shielding against gamma radiation. Otis Boykin is best known for inventing an improved electrical resistor used in computers, radios, television sets and a variety of electronic devices. There and at other companies, he gained . Otis Boykin: Improved the Pacemaker. He took a job as a lab assistant with the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation in Chicago. According to MIT, he"created an electrical capacitor in 1965 and an electrical resistance capacitor in 1967, as well as a number of electrical resistance elements." Boykins inventions included a chemical air filter, a burglar-proof cash register, and an improved electrical resistor. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/otis-boykin-biography-1991373. He is quoted to have said that one does not necessarily need a degree to advance in life. He also made chemical air filters. His father was a pastor, and his mother worked as a housekeeper. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. These are the refrigerated trucks that, to this day, safely transport stored blood to the location where it is needed most. Bellis, Mary. Follow us onTwitter. Those who survived either of the World Wars thanks to a gas mask have Garrett Morgan to thank. After college, Boykin worked for Majestic Radio and TV Corporation in Chicago, Illinois. A pacemaker is a medical device, placed inside the body, that helps the heart to beat steadily. His inventions didnt stop there, working with Alexander Graham Bell, Latimer helped draft the patent for Bells design of the telephone. He was 61 years of age and still researching. In 1944, he moved to P.J Nilsen Research Laboratory in Chicago. To discover our many amazing NIHF Inductees, we invite you to visit our website. Two years later, he created another resistor that could be manufactured very inexpensively. In 1964, Boykin moved to Paris, creating electronic innovations for a new market of customers. Boykin was born on Aug. 29, 1920, in Dallas, Texas, to a family of modest means. His father was a carpenter and his mother was a homemaker. Otis Boykin was an inventor responsible for many important electrical devices that are used in modern times, most notably the electrical resistor. [4] The device essentially uses electrical impulses to maintain a regular heartbeat. To learn more about the inventions of Otis Boykin, visit: Otis F. Boykin: Black Inventor Online Museum Black History Pages: Boykin Boykin also created consumer innovations, including a "burglar-proof cash register and a chemical air filter.". Soon after graduating, Otis Boykin joined Majestic Radio and TV Corporation. He majored in electronic resistors. Typically, a resistors value is denoted by tiny, colored bands for identification. Otis F. Boykin was born on August 29, 1920 in Dallas, Texas. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Orville Wright, Biography: You Need to Know: Garrett Morgan, Alexander Graham Bell: 5 Facts on the Father of the Telephone. 1920. She was the first African-American woman to earn a doctorate in nuclear physics at MIT. [4] He was subsequently hired as a laboratory assistant for the Majestic Radio and Television Corporation; at that company, he rose to become foreman of their factory. Interesting Facts About Otis Boykin His mother Sarah was a maid, who died when Otis was only a year old, of heart failure, which inspired him to make the control unit. Otis Boykin's most notable contribution to science was likely the circuit improvements he made to pacemakers after losing his mother to heart failure a contribution that has saved countless lives since. Thanks to the, Perhaps Boykins greatest contribution came in 1964, when he created a, Otiss work was instrumental in making the components of the pacemaker longer-lasting and manufacturable at a lower cost, which in turn helped increase access to the therapy to improve patient care,, To discover our many amazing NIHF Inductees, we invite you to, Learn the February Star Signs of Great Hall of Famers, 2023 NIHF Inductee James A. Parsons Jr.: Metallurgist and Educator, 2023 NIHF Inductee Marjorie Stewart Joyner: A Trailblazer in the Beauty Industry, National Inventors Hall of Fame Instagram, Leadership Intern Program (High School & College Students), Apply for the Collegiate Inventors Competition. Well, meet Lonnie Johnson, the man that gave us the most famous water gun the Super Soaker. Otis F. Boykin was born on August 29, 1920 in Dallas, Texas. -. Martin Luther King Jr. Facts. info-lemelson@mit.edu 617-253-3352, Bridge to Invention and Inclusive Innovation Program. He also invented the, and get ready because this name is pretty charming bloodmobiles. It was mounted on several ammunitions, including remote-guided missiles. 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