Recent data from the US Census Bureau and the American Community Survey (2019) show that Indian immigrants (roughly 2.7 million) in the US are highly concentrated in the state of California (20 . Development worth $13.5 billion", "Fearing deportation, undocumented immigrants in Houston are avoiding hospitals and clinics", "For Houston's many undocumented immigrants, storm is just the latest challenge", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010", "2019 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", "2018 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", The New Great Migration: Black Americans' Return to the South, 1965-to the present, "Texans are 3 1/2 years younger than average Americans", "Demographics show the changing face of Houston", "ACS 2019 Selected Social Characteristics", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2018-2019", "Houston, Texas Population: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", "Houston City Census 2010, Summary File 1", "Houston city, Texas DP-1. [144], At the 2000 U.S. census, the racial makeup of the city in was 49.3% White, 25.3% Black or African American, 5.3% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 16.5% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. President Roosevelt had established a policy of nondiscrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence. Economist and vice president of research at the Greater Houston Partnership Patrick Jankowski attributed Houston's success to the ability of the region's real estate and energy industries to learn from historical mistakes. Houstonian Jews have origins from throughout the United States, Israel, Mexico, Russia, and other places. The report found a 19% decrease in overall homelessness in the Houston area since 2020, and a . [163] The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston claims approximately 1.7 million Catholics within its boundaries. Houston (/hjustn/ (listen); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas and in the Southern United States. There are also many charter schools that are run separately from school districts. NRG Stadium opened the same year. The Uptown District is also home to buildings designed by noted architects I. M. Pei, Csar Pelli, and Philip Johnson. Toyota Center also has the largest screen for an indoor arena in the United States built to coincide with the arena's hosting of the 2013 NBA All-Star Game. [29] After the Civil War, Houston businessmen initiated efforts to widen the city's extensive system of bayous so the city could accept more commerce between Downtown and the nearby port of Galveston. [338] In 2017, Bcycle logged over 142,000 check outs while expanding to 56 docking stations. According to a study in 2016 by Berman Jewish DataBank, 51,000 Jews lived in the area, an increase of 4,000 since 2001. [195], In 2006, the Houston metropolitan area ranked first in Texas and third in the U.S. within the category of "Best Places for Business and Careers" by Forbes magazine. [273], In the early 1970s, Houston, Pasadena and several coastal towns were the site of the Houston mass murders, which at the time were the deadliest case of serial killing in American history. [263] During 19912015, the city controller and city council members were subjected to a two-year, three-term limitationthe 2015 referendum amended term limits to two four-year terms. Among those working part-time, it was 21.5%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 30.34%. Eight people died in April 2016 during a storm that dropped 17 inches of rain. [308], Houston is considered an automobile-dependent city, with an estimated 77.2% of commuters driving alone to work in 2016,[309] up from 71.7% in 1990[310] and 75.6% in 2009. [109] Ground-level ozone, or smog, is Houston's predominant air pollution problem, with the American Lung Association rating the metropolitan area's ozone level twelfth on the "Most Polluted Cities by Ozone" in 2017, after major cities such as Los Angeles, Phoenix, New York City, and Denver. [61] Flat terrain and extensive greenfield development have combined to worsen flooding. The Astrodome, nicknamed the "Eighth Wonder of the World",[43] opened in 1965 as the world's first indoor domed sports stadium. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [322] The Major Thoroughfare and Freeway Plan, updated annually, establishes the city's street hierarchy, identifies roadways in need of widening, and proposes new roadways in unserved areas. Earthbound Houstonians consider something uplifting", "Hammered by heavy rain and huge hail Thursday night, Houston braces for more downpours, flooding", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Houston Journal; Broiling on the Outside, But, Really, It's No Sweat", Texas hit with snow as winter weather system aims for Northeast, "Snow in Houston: It Happens More Than You Think", "3 Reasons Houston Was A 'Sitting Duck' For Harvey Flooding", "Remembering Houston's Memorial Day Flood, one of America's costliest floods", "Revisiting Houston's Tax Day Floods one year later", "Hurricane Harvey makes landfall in Texas", "Houston fears climate change will cause catastrophic flooding: 'It's not if, it's when', State of the Air 2005, National and Regional Analysis, "The paradox of peak-based ozone air pollution standards", "WMO Climate Normals for HOUSTON/INTERCONTINENTAL, TX 19611990", "Houston council approves changes to floodplain regulations in effort to reduce flood damage", "What's in Houston's worst flood zones? While the prospect of passage for many of these bills is low, they are sure to keep committees and . Note: data after 2020 is projected based on recent growth, Houston is currently growing at a rate of, The current population of Houston, Texas is, 5th largest metropolitan area in the United States, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.05%. Among the country's 50 largest metro areas, Austin notched the biggest jump in population from 2010 to 2020 (33 percent), with Houston at No. Estimates released December 21. PhoenixPhoenix Population 2023. [131] Individuals from two or more races made up 2.1% of the city. The current population in Houston County, Texas, as of January 1, 2021, is 22,241. [320] Completed segments D through G provide a continuous 70.4-mile (113.3km) limited-access tollway connection between Sugar Land, Katy, Cypress, Spring, and Porter.[320]. [27], In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou. By Shelby Stewart September 1, 2021 [200] The city ranked fourth for highest increase in the local technological innovation over the preceding 15 years, according to Forbes magazine. Houston, Texas. The Houston Astros are a Major League Baseball expansion team formed in 1962 (known as the "Colt .45s" until 1965) that have won the World Series in 2017 and 2022 and appeared in it in 2005, 2019, and 2021. The city issued 42,697 building permits in 2008 and was ranked first in the list of healthiest housing markets for 2009. [68] Underpinning Houston's land surface are unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands up to several miles deep. Locations in Houston are generally classified as either being inside or outside the Interstate 610 loop. [334] Houston City Council approved the Houston Bike Plan in March 2017, at that time entering the plan into the Houston Code of Ordinances. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. It is also the county seat of Harris County. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. 28.6% of 527 thousand people. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a Downtown area in the United States. [344] United Airlines' share of the Houston Airport System's commercial aviation market was nearly 60% in 2017 with 16 million enplaned passengers. [248] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. Due to the boom in defense jobs, thousands of new workers migrated to the city, both blacks, and whites competing for the higher-paying jobs. Houston Forward Times is one of the largest black-owned newspapers in the metropolitan area and owned by Forward Times Publishing Company. ", "BBVA Compass Plaza opens new building on Post Oak", "Genesis Laying Down Plans for Newest Uptown Condo Highrise", "Rising Land Costs Boost Houston's Mid-Rise Market", "Living the High Life. [293], Rice University, near the Museum District and Texas Medical Center, is the most selective private institution in Texas. METRO's service area covers 1,303 square miles (3,370km2) containing a population of 3.6 million. Read on below to see how we crunched the numbers and how your town ranked. Space Center Houston is the official visitors' center of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. [38], In 1945, the M.D. Houston and Dallas have been recognized as beta world cities. Population by Metro Area in the United States. From 2011 to 2012, Houston gained more than 34,000 people, which was the second largest numeric increase for a city in the country. Major freeways in Greater Houston are often referred to by either the cardinal direction or geographic location they travel towards. [264] As a result, the city is often a contested area in statewide elections. Houston is one of the fastest-growing cities in the U.S. for good reason. There is evidence suggesting that White teachers, who represent most teachers in the United States, may act to the detriment of the academic and socioemotional outcomes of minoritized students. Rice University, the most selective university in Texas and one of the most selective in the United States,[287] is a private, secular institution with a high level of research activity. In 1983, the 71-floor, 992-foot (302m)-tall Wells Fargo Plaza (formerly Allied Bank Plaza) was completed, becoming the second-tallest building in Houston and Texas. Save as Image. In addition to Interstate 610, two additional loop highways encircle the city: Beltway 8, with a radius of approximately 10 miles (16km) from Downtown, and State Highway 99 (the Grand Parkway), with a radius of 25 miles (40km). [47] Health care has emerged as a major industry in Houston. Houston residents speak more than 90 languages,, and it also has one of the youngest populations in the country due to the influx of immigrants in the state. Large Hindu temples in the metropolitan area include the BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Houston, affiliated with the Swaminarayan Sampradaya denomination in Fort Bend County, near the suburb of Stafford as well as the South Indian-style Sri Meenakshi Temple in suburban Pearland, in Brazoria County, which is the oldest Hindu temple in Texas and third-oldest Hindu temple in the United States. The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations. Nationwide, about 71% of respondents identified as Christians. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. New Orleans was the center of this trade in the Deep South, but slave dealers were in Houston. Top 25 cities in the U.S. with the highest resident population in 2021 (in 1,000) [Graph], US Census Bureau, May 16 . The Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (METRO) provides public transportation in the form of buses, light rail, high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes, and paratransit to fifteen municipalities throughout the Greater Houston area and parts of unincorporated Harris County. Greater Houston's freeway system is monitored by Houston TranStar, a partnership of four government agencies which is responsible for providing transportation and emergency management services to the region.[321]. [209] The Greater Houston metropolitan area is home to an estimated 1.1million (21.4 percent) residents who were born outside the United States, with nearly two-thirds of the area's foreign-born population from south of the United StatesMexico border since 2009. fourth most populous city in the United States, sixth most populous city in North America, ninth-most expansive city in the United States, natural disasters in the history of the United States, Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America, Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network, List of colleges and universities in Houston, 10 largest institutions of higher learning, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, United States Department of Transportation, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations, "The Texas Triangle Megaregion Nears 21 Million Residents", "Promise and a few fibs launched this city's destiny", "2010 Port Industry Statistics, American Association of Port Authorities", "Houston Surpasses New York and Los Angeles as the 'Most Diverse in Nation', "Karankawas were among the First Texas Indians Encountered by Europeans", "Houston's Native American Heritage Runs Deep", "Houston Was the Railroad Center of Texas | RBH", J.H.W. The innermost loop is Interstate 610, commonly known as the Inner Loop, which encircles Downtown, the Texas Medical Center, Greenway Plaza, the cities of West University Place and Southside Place, and many core neighborhoods. In 2015, 8.3 percent of Houston households lacked a car, which was virtually unchanged in 2016 (8.1 percent). On April 4, 2022, Hewlett Packard Enterprise relocated its global headquarters from California to the Greater Houston area. This was the largest urban evacuation in the history of the United States. That means that 85% of the confined population are male, and 13% are female. Highways that follow the location convention include Interstate 10 west of Downtown (Katy Freeway), Interstate 69 north of Downtown (Eastex Freeway), Interstate 45 south of Downtown (Gulf Freeway), and Texas State Highway 225 (La Porte or Pasadena Freeway). Houston's Success: The nation's fourth-largest city has moved 25,000 people from the streets and into homes of their own. About Houston Facts and Figures. Prairie View took the number one over all spot for the largest Black population in Texas for 2022. Venues across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical acts. During the American Civil War, Houston served as a headquarters for Confederate Major General John B. Magruder, who used the city as an organization point for the Battle of Galveston. [102], Houston generally receives ample rainfall, averaging about 49.8in (1,260mm) annually based on records between 1981 and 2010. There were 987,158 housing units in 2019 and 876,504 households. How many people in Houston, Texas live in poverty? Earl R. Verbeek, Karl W. Ratzlaff, Uel S. Clanton. [186] Much of its success as a petrochemical complex is due to its busy ship channel, the Port of Houston. This data point and the data on this page is from the U.S. Census Bureau, Resident Population in Houston County, Minnesota [MNHOUS5POP] , retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis . Houston's population grew nearly 10 percent in the last decade, fueled by large gains in the number of Latino and Asian residents that will shape the political future of Texas for years to . [77], Though Houston is the largest city in the United States without formal zoning regulations, it has developed similarly to other Sun Belt cities because the city's land use regulations and legal covenants have played a similar role. The least populous of the compared metro areas has a population of 1,135,503. The tract also resides in Montgomery County which ranked as the 8th fastest growing county in the nation for the same time period adding 23,948 citizens. Houston voters lengthen term limits for city officials ", FBI Uniform 2010 (prov.) Second Ward saw its Latino population decline by 25% while its . The museum houses the original Popemobile used by Pope John Paul II in the 1980s along with numerous hearses, embalming displays, and information on famous funerals. Oil & gas have continued to fuel Houston's economic growth, with major oil companies including Phillips 66, ConocoPhillips, Occidental Petroleum, Halliburton, and ExxonMobil having their headquarters in the Houston area. [322] Notable arterial roads in the region include Westheimer Road, Memorial Drive, Texas State Highway 6, Farm to Market Road 1960, Bellaire Boulevard, and Telephone Road. Had these floodplain development rules had been in place all along, it is estimated that 84% of homes in the 100-year and 500-year floodplains would have been spared damage. [346], William P. Hobby Airport (HOU), known as Houston International Airport until 1967, operates primarily short- to medium-haul domestic and international flights to 60 destinations. [90] In 2002, Uptown had more than 23 million square feet (2,100,000 m2) of office space with 16million square feet (1,500,000 m2) of class A office space.[91]. [166] The most prominent Eastern and Oriental Orthodox jurisdictions are the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America,[167] the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America,[168] the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria,[169] and Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Stats about all US cities - real estate, relocation info, crime, house prices, schools, races, income, photos, sex offenders, maps, education, weather, home value . [180][181] The city has also been a growing hub for technology startup firms. Before Hurricane Harvey, the city had bought $10.7 million in houses in this area specifically to take them out of danger. [48] In June 2001, Tropical Storm Allison dumped up to 40 inches (1,000mm) of rain on parts of Houston, causing what was then the worst flooding in the city's history and billions of dollars in damage, and killed 20 people in Texas. Economy at a Glance - Jan 2021. With the increase in professional jobs, Houston has become a destination for many college-educated persons, most recently including African Americans in a reverse Great Migration from northern areas. Comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates Hurricane Harvey, the city often..., it was 21.5 %, and a the second-largest concentration of theater seats a! 5-Year estimates to other ACS estimates touring rock, blues, country dubstep! Has a population of 5,000 or more races made up 2.1 % of the largest urban in. Lyndon B. Johnson space Center Houston is one of the city 25 % while its success. 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