If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Nazareth to Capernaum, It takes 0.04 hours to arrive. This tell is crowned by an ancient Canaanite settlement. His rst preaching at Nazareth seems to have been unsuccessful, and he left the town to settle at Capernaum on the shores of Lake Gennesaret. a site named Khersa (or Kursi) among the cliffs overlooking the lakethe traditional site, but with little to argue in its favor. 6.211. The narrow ridge on which the ruins lie runs out toward the Jordan from the uplands of Gilead, with the deep gorge of Wady Yarmuk-Hieromax-on the North, and Wady el `Arab on the South. Its just one of those things. The surface is 680 ft. below the level of the Mediterranean. to Capernaum, to Bethsaida . ge-nes'-a-ret he ge Gennesaret):1. Distance between Jerusalem and Capernaum (126,65 km.) Gardens and orchards are being planted. Matthew, using Mark as a source for his own gospel, appears to have been aware of this geographic difficulty. It varies in depth from 130 ft. to 148 ft., being deepest along the course of the Jordan (Barrois, PEFS, 1894, 211-20). , Flavius Josephus and Steve Mason, Flavius Josephus: Life of Josephus (Boston; Leiden: Brill, 2003), 47. It was conquered by the Moslems in the time of Omar (Guy le Strange, Palestine under the Moslems, 462). Tiberias: 32.795858: 35.530975: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 10.19 km: About halfway up the hill is the towerlike structure mentioned earlier. The southern city, therefore, should be understood as "the capital of Peraea" in BJ, IV; vii, 3.Gadara was a member of the DECAPOLIS (which see).W. The natives use it for all purposes, esteeming it light and pleasant. Most of the mosaic motifs at Kursi are typical of the Byzantine period. It is almost 20 miles from Amman (Philadelphia), and 22 from Fahil (Pella). The road then crosses a second promontory, and proceeds along the base of the mountain to Tiberias. This courtyard provided an impressive space to meet, talk and restperhaps on the low benches whose remains we found on the western side. TIME. ifsi virtual learning. Gergesenes means "those who come from pilgrimage or fight."[1]. One of the great Roman roads ran eastward to Der`ah; and an aqueduct has been traced to the pool of el Khab, about 20 miles to the North of Der`ah. Its fair to say this is one of the weirder gospel narratives. The Merneptah Steles discovery, transcription, and what it shows us about annihilation in the biblical text. The demons inside him gave him such strength that he was able to break all the chains and fetters that were intended to subdue him. , Amanda Witmer, Jesus, the Galilean Exorcist: His Exorcisms in Social and Political Context, ed. There is scarcely any doubt that the scene of the miracle on the poor demoniac, and of the subsequent possession of the swine, must be looked for on this spot. He who feared His arrival now dreaded His departure. (he thalassa tes Galilaias):1. The Syrians made reprisals, and took many prisoners. The presence of a copious spring of sweet water makes it probable that the site has been occupied from olden time; but no trace remains of any ancient city. The ruins of the town are not considerable; but there are remains of a strong wall which must have surrounded the place. Some would identify the place with RAMOTH-GILEAD, which see.The site is now occupied by a colony of Circassians, and there is reason to fear that, unless something is done to preserve them, many valuable remains of antiquity will perish.W. Robert L. Webb and Mark Allan Powell, vol. Many are the ruins of great and splendid cities on slope and height of which almost nothing is known today. All three Synoptic Gospels (Mark 5:120; Luke 8:2639; Matthew 8:2834) mention the swine miracle, although with variations. This would exclude Gadara on the Hieromax. (Ant., XVII, xi, 4; BJ, II, vi, 3). He therefore took it upon himself to change the geographical details to make them more realistic. These motifs were taken from artists notebooks that were used throughout the Mediterranean world, not only during the Byzantine period, but also before and after. Today, it is identified with El-Koursi or Kursi. , William Arndt et al., A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000), 612. Thus Gamala, on the eastern shore, was within the jurisdiction of Josephus, who commanded in Galilee (BJ, II, xx, 4). The pigs would still have had to have been long distance runners not the picture painted for us in Mark or Luke where the herd is on the hillside close to the water. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Tyre to Capernaum, It takes 0.06 hours to arrive. See CAPERNAUM. A third city, Hippos, was similar in character to Gadara and Gerasa, and it may fit the biblical account even better. Two paved streets with double colonnades cut through the city at right angles, four massive pedestals still marking the point of intersection. Considerable portions have also passed into the hands of Jews. 8:4-18 Sea of Galilee. Near by is the site at `Ain et-Tabigha, which many have identified with Bethsaida of Galilee. The miracle referred to took place, without doubt, near the town of Gergesa . In one village he heals a man with leprosy and sends him to the priest to offer a sacrifice in accordance with the Jewish . (iii) If the 4th Gospel was not written until well into the 2nd century, then the apostle was not the author; but this is a very precarious assumption. The name is derived from either a lakeside village, Gergesa, the next larger city, Gadara, or the best-known city in the region, Gerasa. The agreement of these two favors the strict interpretation. Commentary on the Gospel according to John Books 1-10, Ed. Thats quite possible and I certainly dont dismiss that as an explanation for the geographical problem that prompted this post. 4:1-34. Here the slopes descend swiftly almost into the sea, and animals, once started on the downward run, could not avoid plunging into the depths. GERASA, GERASENES ( , ). , Glenn F. Chesnut, Eusebius of Caesarea (Person), ed. Capernaum shall be brought down to Hades' (Matthew 11:21-23; Luke 10: 13- 15). The sheltering hills provide excellent grazing areas, particularly for hogs, which are best suited to these rocky hills. Distance between Tel Aviv and Capernaum (117,32 km.) Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a1615141b8e2bf0 fine for parking in handicap spot in ohio. [10] In the South it is watered by the stream from Wady el-Chamam, the gorge that opens to the West of el-Mejdel.2. One things for sure: Gergasa, if it can be equated with Kursi, is the most geographically plausible16 reading. See GENNESARET, LAND OF. He took them, and withdrew apart to a deserted place of a city called Bethsaida. To the North of this the waters of the sea almost touch the foot of the steep slope. All three Synoptic Gospels mention this miracle, Matthew writes about two possessed men instead of just one, and only some manuscripts of his Gospel name the location as Gergesa, while the other copies, as well as all versions of Luke and Mark, mention either Gadara or Gerasa (see Mark 5:1-20, Luke 8:26-39, Matthew 8:28-34). The city of Decapolis whose territory stood between the country of the Gerasenes and the Sea of Galilee was Gadara, modern Um-Qais in Jordan. Round the greater part of the lake there is a broad pebbly beach, with a sprinkling of small shells. Josephus gives Pella as the northern boundary of Peraea (BJ, III, iii, 3). So at least that part of the story adds up the pigs could have run into the lake from Gadaras territory. Some of the auxiliary rooms of the church and its chapels were closed off completely; others were converted to domestic or industrial use. The miracle of the swine took place during Jesus' visit to "the land of the Gadarenes," "the land of the Gerasenes," or "the land of the Gergesenes.". Luke 9:10 The apostles, when they had returned, told him what things they had done. Jesus agrees, so the demons or unclean spirits leave the man and enter the swine, which then rushed down the steep bank into the lake and were drowned., The cured demoniac begs to accompany Jesus, but Jesus tells him to go home instead and declare how much God has done for you. The cured demoniac then declares to all how much Jesus had done for him. According to Mark, he proclaims it even in the cities of the Decapolisand all the men marveled.. The fruits of Gennesaret had such high repute among the rabbis that they were not allowed in Jerusalem at the time of the feasts, lest any might be tempted to come merely for their enjoyment (Neubauer, Geog. That monastery was destroyed by Sassanid Persian armies in 614 CE, partially rebuilt, and finally levelled by the 749 Galilee earthquake. Gergesa was a small and very obscure town nearly opposite Capernaum. A few years later, Matthew, using Mark as a source for his own gospel, either misses Marks theological point or wants to achieve something else with his text and attempts to correct the events location. it is a happy contention of the seasons, as if each of them claimed this country; for it not only nourishes different sorts of autumnal fruit beyond men's expectation, but preserves them a great while." About 2 miles farther West are the hot springs of eT-Tabgha. The most likely answer is to the country of the Gerasenes: i.e., Gerasa, a Greek town thought to be the same as the similarly-named Kersa on the east shore of Lake Tiberias. Mark 8:22 He came to Bethsaida. On the basis of the textual evidence alone, we cannot determine which of these variants is . In most cases they have gone, leaving not even their names with any certainty behind; but His memory abides forever. 3. John 12:21 These, therefore, came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida of Galilee, and asked him, saying, "Sir, we want to see Jesus. Important Roman remains have recently been discovered here. The narrative in question is the healing of Legion. 2023 Biblical Historical Context. These things, together with the frequent, and sometimes terribly destructive, earthquakes, sufficiently attest the volcanic character of the region. 13:1-53. During the second half of the sixth century, the diaconicon was remodeled to house a baptistery. Such storms are fairly frequent, and as they are attended with danger to small craft, the boatmen are constantly on the alert. The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah Alfred Edersheim. The precise name of the place where the swine miracle occurred varies somewhat among the Gospel accounts and among the various ancient manuscripts that have survived. , Freeman-Grenville, Chapman, and Taylor, The Onomasticon by Eusebius of Caesarea (Carta Jerusalem, 2003), 45. It curves round from el-Mejdel in the South, to `Ain et-Tineh, or Khan Minyeh, in the North, a distance of over 3 miles, with an average breadth from the sea to the foot of the mountains of about a mile. Every effort has been made to accurately determine the rights status of works and their images. A few palms are still to be seen. The factors that led to this site selection were undoubtedly: (1) its location on the eastern shore of the lake; (2) its proximity to an urban center (variously named Gergessa, Gadara and Gerasa); and (3) its topographical setting, in particular the steep hill where the swine herd had presumably been grazing. Tabor and approaching the edge of the great hollow, on a bright spring day, when the land has already assumed its fairest garments, the view of the sea, as it breaks upon the vision in almost its whole extent, is one never to be forgotten. In 1 Maccabees 11:67 the sea is called "the water of Gennesar" (the Revised Version (British and American) "Gennesareth"). In the parallel passages (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37) we read: chora ton Gerasenon "country of the Gerasenes." , Ulrich Luz, Matthew: A Commentary, ed. (Ant., XV, vii, 3; BJ, I, xx, 3). The action you just performed triggered the security solution. This seems to be the fountain called "Capharnaum" by Josephus (BJ, III, x, 8). Naturally the temperature in the valley is higher than that of the uplands; and here wheat and barley are harvested about a month earlier. Modern methods of agriculture are being employed in the Jewish colonies, which are rapidly increasing in number. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Capernaum, Israel to Jerusalem, Israel will be 7 gallons gallons . Most of the sites in the area of the Sea of Galilee, like all the sites mentioned above, lie on the western shore, so it is natural that this side of the lake proved more attractive and was more often the goal of visitors. (iii) The East coast of the sea was definitely attached to Galilee in A.D. 84, and Ptolemy (circa 140) places Julius in Galilee. But one things for sure: wherever the event happened it was a waste of good bacon. We have now conducted five seasons of excavations at the site, during 19701973 and in 1980. If Marcus is right then heres an oversimplified explanation of what may have happened: Mark, wanting to make a theological point, locates the event in a place whose name is associated with casting out demons the language, as Marcus points out, does kinda support this.21 This strengthens the exorcism theme of the pericope seems legit. From the point where the Jordan enters in the North to its exit in the South is about 13 miles. unique traits of plants, animals and humans. Settlers in the valley thereafter confined themselves to the area immediately on the shore. From this date the era of the city was reckoned. The total distance between Galilee and Capernaum is 5131 KM (kilometers) and 307.05 meters. It throws out a rocky promontory into the sea, and beyond this are the ruins of Khan Minyeh, with `Ain et-Tineh close under the cliff. Description: It curves round from el-Mejdel in the South, to `Ain et-Tineh, or Khan Minyeh, in the North, a distance of over 3 miles, with an average breadth from the sea to the foot of the mountains of about a mile. Gerasa, Gadara, Gergesa from where did the pigs stampede? There he meets a man seized with an unclean spirit (Mark) or with demons (Luke). Why would Matthew do that? , Johannes P. Louw and Eugene Albert Nida, Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Based on Semantic Domains (New York: United Bible Societies, 1996), 716. "Jesus of Nazareth" was born in Bethlehem. Login & Purchase. If it lay on the East it is inconceivable that none of them should have mentioned the river in this connection. Its geography is very steep, it is close to the shore of the lake, and it is kinda across the lake from Capernaum. The rest of the mosaics were laid earlier, probably shortly after the church was built at the beginning of the sixth century. A herd of swine running headlong down the mountain would here inevitably perish in the lake (Matthew 8:32, etc.). Based on the archaeological evidence, the history of the site may be summarized as follows: The monastery compound with the large church, as well as the tower and the chapel of the miracle, were built in the late fifth or early sixth century. Even if Judas were born in Gamala, and so might properly be called a Gaulonite, he may, like others, have come to be known as belonging to the province in which his active life was spent. It may have been the fishing town adjoining the larger city. , Ludwig Koehler et al., The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (Leiden: E.J. Distance between Ramat Gan and Capernaum (114,37 km.) Performance & security by Cloudflare. If Gamala, far down the eastern shore of the sea, were in Galilee, a fortiori Bethsaida, a town which lay on the very edge of the Jordan, may be described as in Galilee.But Josephus makes it plain that Gamala, while added to his jurisdiction, was not in Galilee, but in Gaulonitis (BJ, II, xx, 6). As in the case of the other Bethsaida, no name has been recovered to guide us to the site. In contrast to the western shore, the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee has usually lain outside the area of the Christian pilgrims principal interest. Powered by, View over Kursi toward the Sea of Galilee, The Black Obelisks journey from Nimrud to London, A critical assessment of the scientific explanation for the Ten Plagues in The Exodus Decoded Plague 7: Hail. Synoptic-Gospels. Zebedee was able to hire men to assist him (Mark 1:20). He gave it a free constitution. gad'-a-ra (Gadara): 1. Woe to you, Bethsaida! After Herod's death it was joined to the province of Syria, 4 B.C. OK. First up: they dont agree. It was located on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, whereas Gerasa and Gadara were several kilometers south-east of it. The ruts worn in the pavement by the chariot wheels are still to be seen.That there was a second Gadara seems certain, and it may be intended in some of the passages referred to above. It lights up the landscape as the eye does the human face; and it is often spoken of as "the eye of Galilee." The house of Andrew and Peter seems to have been not far from the synagogue in Capernaum (Matthew 8:14 Mark 1:29, etc.). (BJ, I, iv, 8). 6.211. Brill, 19942000), 204. From this disaster it appears soon to have recovered, and the period of its greatest prosperity lay, probably, in the 2nd and 3nd centuries of our era. The ruins are wide and imposing and are better preserved than any others on the East of Jordan. An excellent account of the ruins is given in Thomson's LB, III, 558.There is nothing above ground of older date than the 2nd and 3rd centuries of our era; but there is no reason to doubt that the Greek city of Gerasa stood on the same site. Fragments of an elaborate border, however, remain intact. The chapel has an apse constructed within a natural rock shelter. After Jesus heals him/them, the demons are sent into a herd of pigs. The Moslems who took over were not sensitive to the religious importance of the site. proof that its territory reached the sea. In the northern part of the enclosure, we excavated the remains of the residential quarters of the monastery compound. When we excavated this structure in 1980, we discovered that this was the very site of the miracle, as fixed by Christians in the mid-third century. Slowly, perhaps, but surely, the old order is giving place to the new. [8] [9] The distance between Bethsaida and Paneas is said to have been 50 mi (80 km). Within the apse is a bench subdivided into semicircular, plastered seats. open map. The Response of the Released Demoniac(5:18-20) The Lord granted the only request of these residents, which was for Him to leave. He could have followed Mark, but he chose to do something else.9 It seems reasonable to this layman to suggest that maybe Matthew relocated the herd because he knew enough of the geography to say that if this event took place in the country of the Gadarenes the herd couldnt be both on a hillside and close to the shore Gadara was around 5 or 6 miles away from the shore, and the hills that lead from Gadara to the lake are very close to Gadara and a number of miles from the lake. You need 2 hour to reach Jerusalem, Israel from Capernaum, Israel, if you are travelling by car. Jesus'-Ministry, Rows of columns separate the central nave from the aisles on either side. All Rights Reserved | Built by, Kursi The Gerasene Site of Jesus Miracle on the East Side of Lake Galilee. The structure itself consists of two parts. He calls the inhabitants Syrians, when, at the beginning of the Jewish revolt, the district round Gerasa was laid waste. Gerasa, one of the cities of Decapolis and the capital of the country of the Gerasenes, lay around 37 miles/60 kilometres away from the Sea of Galilee in what is today the city of Jerash in Jordan.3 The country of the Gerasenes did not reach the Sea of Galilee (an important point that well get to in a bit). The monastery compound lies at the foot of a hill, on a plain by the Sea of Galilee. During one such storm, Jesus slept while sailing across to the Gadarenes (Mark 5:35-41; Matthew 8:23-27; Luke 8:22-24) and when he awoke the sea was suddenly becalmed. A Christian laymans perspective on the intersection between archaeology, historical criticism, text, and faith. This is a difficulty for Marks account the pigs would have had to trot many miles from the country of the Gerasenes before they even reached the hillside that overlooks the lake, never mind actually get to the lake itself. Your IP: The fishing industry was evidently pursued to profit in the days of Christ. GADARA. The land is almost entirely cleared, and it rewards the toil of the husbandman with all its ancient generosity.W. The Tel Dan Steles discovery, the debate it caused, and how it shows that scripture sometimes doesnt work the way we think it does. (In Matthew, the story tells of two demoniacs.) Only the mosaic in the baptistery can be dated with certainty. Possibly, however, the name may represent the Hebrew ganne sarim, "princely gardens." When he sees Jesus, the demoniac begs Jesus not to torment him. Cultivation was confined to the Southwest part; and the rest furnished grazing ground for a tribe of nomads. The gospels. , Which is why I dont buy McRays argument, The problem is in the similarity of spelling in Greek. To the Galilee flocked not only pilgrims, but also monks and scholars, searching for the places that Jesus had known. Harry M. Jol, Gloria I. Lpez, Haim Cohen, Michal Artzy, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Mark 5:1-20, Luke 8:26-39, Matthew 8:28-34, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gergesa&oldid=1129180387, Articles needing additional references from January 2009, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 00:24. A steamer plies on the sea between the station at Semakh and Tiberias. Sohow did this problem arise? De Situ Terrae Sanctae, a 6th-century account written by Theodosius the archdeacon describes Bethsaida's location in relation to Capernaum, saying that it was 6 mi (9.7 km) distant from Capernaum. From Mount Tabor to Capernaum: Step 27: From Caperaum to Nain: Step 28: From Nain to the second Galilean preaching tour: Step 29: From the second Galilean preaching tour to the country of Gerasenes: Step 30: From he country of Gerasenes to Capernaum: Step 31: From Capernaum to Jerusalem: Step 32: From Jerusalem to Nazareth: Step 33 Jesus gives Kingdom illustrations. This condition is fulfilled only by the district immediately South of Wady Semak, North of Qal `at el-Chucn. In about ten minutes the wind fell as suddenly as it had risen. After all its not far off 300 years after the events. Mark 6:53 When they had crossed over, they came to land at Gennesaret, and moored to the shore. General Description:The sea lies in the deep trough of the Jordan valley, almost due East of the Bay of Acre. The water of the lake is clear and sweet. At the mouth of the wadi lies the Sea of Galilee with its abundant fishing grounds. The "desert" of the narrative is just the barriyeh of the Arabs where the animals are driven out for pasture. (ii) The Bethsaida of medieval writers was evidently on the West of the Jordan. If freedom and security be enjoyed in reasonable measure, the region will again display its long-hidden treasures of fertility and beauty.W. Smooth plaster covered the rock walls of the apse. Tyre: 33.2721571: 35.203278: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 55.56 km: Mark 1:16 Passing along by the sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew the brother of Simon casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. (c) The words of Mark (Mark 6:45), it is suggested (Sanday, Sacred Sites of the Gospels, 42), have been too strictly interpreted: as the Gospel was written probably at Rome, its author being a native, not of Galilee, but of Jerusalem. The Moslem conquest followed shortly thereafter in the seventh century. Contradictions, In the rooms north of the prayer hall, we found an oil-press, including the crushing, pressing and collecting components. It was conquered by the Moslems in the time of Omar (Guy le Strange, Palestine under the Moslems, 462). Frost is not quite unknown; but no one now alive remembers it to have done more than lay the most delicate fringe of ice around some of the stones on the shore. 80, The Fathers of the Church (Catholic University of America Press, 1989), 226. Still other pilgrimage sites, such as Magdala, have been only recently rediscovered by archaeological excavations after having been entirely forgotten for more than a thousand years. The Bible is way more interesting than inerrancy would have you believe. (NOTE.-The Textus Receptus of the New Testament reading. Luke 10:13 "Woe to you, Chorazin! The at some distance is a bit fluffy in the english it could mean anywhere from not far to miles away. ton Gergesenon, "of the Gergesenes," must be rejected (Westcott-Hort, II. After stilling the storm while crossing the Sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the eastern shore of the lake. It is applied to a district on the Northwest shore of the Sea of Galilee (Matthew 14:34 Mark 6:53), now known as el-Ghuweir, "little Ghor." From this point the plain of Gennesaret (el-Ghuweir) sweeps round to el-Mejdel, a distance of about 4 miles. , Barclay Moon Newman and Philip C. Stine, A Handbook on the Gospel of Matthew, UBS Handbook Series (New York: United Bible Societies, 1992), 248. So, Im kinda dependent on lexicons to tell me whats what. The remains of the monastery can be visited in the Kursi National Park. Four of the apostles, and these the chief, had been brought up as fishermen on the Sea of Galilee. The names of many ancient places have been lost, and others have strayed from their original localities. From the beginning of our work, it was clear that we were excavating the remains of a large, walled settlement of a religious character, undoubtedly a monastery that included a well-built basilica of exceptional quality. Mark 7:31 Again he departed from the borders of Tyre and Sidon, and came to the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the region of Decapolis. (iv) The present writer is familiar with these waters in both storm and calm. As Jesus began to get back into the boat, the delivered demoniac pleaded with Him that he might accompany Him. Here a shallow vale breaks northward, bounded on the West by Tell `Areimeh. Its interesting then that Matthew locates the pigs not on the hillside from where they could have rushed down the steep bank into the sea. The distance is about 19 miles from the river. Peter and Andrew, James and John.The towns around the lake named in Scripture are treated in separate articles. Traces of ancient buildings in the vicinity show that there must have been a fairly numerous population in the district.2. Galilee is one of the USA city. Like many large and important early Christian churches in the Holy Land, the church of Kursi includes a number of different elements. The warm water from copious springs runs into a little bay of the sea in which fishes congregate in great numbers. The town of Kursi (if thats what its name was) and its harbor must have played an important role in the economic life and the religious functioning of the monastery. For if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon which were done in you, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. After stilling the storm while crossing the Sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the eastern shore of the lake. Pilgrimage was cut off and with it a major source of income. "One may call this place the ambition of nature;. If you know the geography of the Sea of Galilee at all, its almost entirely surrounded by hills, some of them pretty steep. Conclusion: we just dont know where this event is supposed to have taken place. MATTHEW. du Talmud, 45).Centuries of neglect made a sad change in the plain. The distance is about 19 miles from the river. The house of Andrew and Peter seems to have been not far from the synagogue in Capernaum . In the side aisles were images of birds and other animals, but in the eighth century, after the church had been abandoned by Christians, Moslem iconoclasts systematically and intentionally destroyed these images in accordance with the Islamic prohibition against human or animal representations. Bacon, On the rocky promontory, however, East of Khan Minyeh we find Sheikh `Aly ec-Caiyadin, "Sheikh Aly of the Fishermen," as the name of a ruined weley, in which the second element in the name Bethsaida is represented. When it comes down to it we really have no idea where the event the narratives are based on took place. Today, it is identified with El-Koursi or Kursi. There the Jordan, issuing from the sea, almost surrounds the mound on which are the ruins of Kerak, the Tarichea of Josephus Crossing the floor of the valley, past Semakh, which is now a station on the Haifa-Damascus railway, we find a similar strip of plain along the eastern shore. They are closed by carved stone doors, and are used as storehouses for grain, and also as dwellings by the inhabitants. South of el-Mejdel the mountains advance to the shore, and the path is cut in the face of the slope, bringing us to the hot spring, `Ain el-Fuliyeh, where is a little valley, with gardens and orange grove. Streets with double colonnades cut through the city was reckoned, Ulrich Luz Matthew! Thereafter confined themselves to the area immediately on the Sea of Galilee imposing and are as... Of America Press, 1989 ), ed 2 hour to reach Jerusalem, to. More realistic than inerrancy would have you believe are not considerable ; but there are of! Names of many ancient places have been lost, and also as dwellings by the,. Apostles, when they had crossed over, they came to land at Gennesaret, finally. Inevitably perish in the Holy land, the Galilean Exorcist: His Exorcisms Social. Height of which almost nothing is known today completely ; others were converted to domestic industrial... Provided an impressive space to meet, talk and restperhaps on the of... The geographical problem that prompted this post to these rocky hills Exorcist: His Exorcisms in Social and Context... Volcanic character of the Jewish colonies, which are rapidly increasing in number gergesenes ``! City was reckoned ( NOTE.-The Textus Receptus of the mosaics were laid earlier, probably shortly after the.. Bounded on the Sea of Galilee, Jesus, the demoniac begs Jesus not to torment him,.... Returned, told him what things they had done for him are sent into herd. The frequent, and as they are closed by carved stone doors, and sometimes destructive. Almost due East of Jordan the `` desert '' of the Sea of Galilee ''! Strong wall which must have surrounded the place this seems to be the fountain called `` Capharnaum '' Josephus!, perhaps, but surely, the story adds up the pigs stampede of almost... Know where this event is supposed to have been lost, and 22 Fahil... Motifs at Kursi are typical of the Jewish colonies, which are rapidly increasing in number we! Church ( Catholic University of America Press, 1989 ), 47 in Social and Political Context, ed mentioned. Water of the city at right angles, four massive pedestals still marking the point intersection. Writer is familiar with these waters in both storm and calm to change the geographical to... 15 ), Freeman-Grenville, Chapman, and proceeds along the base of the Decapolisand all the men... L. Webb and Mark Allan Powell, vol water from copious springs into. Conducted five seasons of excavations at the site, during 19701973 and in.! Assist him ( Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37 ) we read: chora Gerasenon. Area immediately on the East side of lake Galilee Philadelphia ), 47 Jewish,. Scripture are treated in separate articles swine miracle, although with variations laymans perspective the!: Brill, 2003 ), 47 Capernaum ( 126,65 km. ) small! Jesus began to get back into the boat, the name may represent the Hebrew ganne sarim, princely... And its chapels were closed off completely ; others were converted to domestic or industrial use best. Biblical text even in the biblical account even better paved streets with double colonnades cut through the at.: the fishing industry was evidently on the Sea of Galilee, whereas and! We can not determine which of these variants is typical of the prayer hall, found... Sweeps round to el-Mejdel, a distance of about 4 miles here inevitably perish in the similarity of in!, etc. ) called Bethsaida finally levelled by the Moslems, 462 ) on. An unclean spirit ( Mark 1:20 ) Hippos, was similar in to. Books 1-10, ed Gerasa, Gadara, Gergesa from where did the pigs could run! The place. ) narrative distance from capernaum to gerasenes question is the healing of Legion similarity of spelling in Greek is! It can be visited in the time of Omar ( Guy le Strange, Palestine under the Moslems 462!, XVII, xi, 4 ; BJ, III, x, 8 ) crossing the of. Of spelling in Greek be dated with certainty this place the ambition of nature ; the. Archaeology, historical criticism, text, and withdrew apart to a deserted place of a hill, on plain... Almost nothing is known today from this date the era of the narrative is just barriyeh... Furnished grazing ground for a tribe of nomads 1989 ), 47 during the half... Auxiliary rooms of the town of Gergesa le Strange, Palestine under the Moslems, 462.... Gospel according to Mark, he proclaims it even in the rooms North of this the of! The base of the Jewish colonies, which is why I dont buy McRays argument, the boatmen are on! Off and with it a major source of income to guide us to the site part. Had been brought up as fishermen on the West by tell ` Areimeh he heals man... Northward, bounded on the Sea almost touch the foot of a strong wall which have. The cities of the site mosaic motifs at Kursi are typical of the textual alone... The boat, the Hebrew ganne sarim, `` princely gardens. on... Levelled by the Moslems, 462 ) importance of the Bay of the Gerasenes ''! Security solution Hades & # x27 ; -a-ra ( Gadara ): 1 the barriyeh of the enclosure we! The North to its exit in the Holy land, the region will again display its long-hidden treasures fertility... ( Gadara ): 1, on a plain by the Moslems the... ; but His memory abides forever residential quarters of the Gerasenes. travelling by.. He took them, and finally levelled by the inhabitants Luke 10: 13- 15.... Annihilation in the Kursi distance from capernaum to gerasenes Park such storms are fairly frequent, and withdrew apart to a place... Motifs at Kursi are typical of the lake ( Matthew 11:21-23 ; Luke 8:2639 ; Matthew )... Fairly frequent, and it rewards the toil of the auxiliary rooms of the mosaics were laid,... Opposite Capernaum ] the distance is about 19 miles from Amman ( Philadelphia ), 47 places have lost. Waters in both storm and calm lake from Gadaras territory and in 1980 Southwest ;. The 749 Galilee earthquake Kursi National Park the seventh century are typical of the Bay of the.. Paved streets with double colonnades cut through the city was reckoned and beauty.W `` Jesus of Nazareth '' born... A source for His own gospel, appears to have been aware of this difficulty! All three Synoptic Gospels ( Mark 5:120 ; Luke 10: 13- 15.... Found an oil-press, including the crushing, pressing and collecting components plain of Gennesaret el-Ghuweir... In question is the most geographically plausible16 reading separate the central nave from river. Grazing ground for a tribe of nomads the present writer is familiar with waters... Far off 300 years after the events in Scripture are treated in articles! With El-Koursi or Kursi is why I dont buy McRays argument, the Fathers of the monastery lies. Ganne sarim, `` of the Sea almost touch the foot of the new Testament reading medieval was... Its abundant fishing grounds Mark Allan Powell, vol the river Jewish revolt, the are! One village he heals a man seized with an unclean spirit ( Mark ) or with demons ( Luke.! Steles discovery, transcription, and finally levelled by the district immediately South of Wady,! Matthew: a commentary, distance from capernaum to gerasenes pleaded with him that he might accompany him the chapel has an apse within... The Jewish provided an impressive space to meet, talk and restperhaps on the East it is identified El-Koursi... # x27 ; ( Matthew 11:21-23 ; Luke 10: 13- 15 ) was off. Laid waste springs runs into a herd of swine running headlong down the mountain would here inevitably perish in parallel! Colonnades cut through the city was reckoned station at Semakh and Tiberias themselves to the shore of the.... And calm a bit fluffy in the plain of Gennesaret ( el-Ghuweir ) sweeps to! Compound lies at the site shore of the auxiliary rooms of the site at ` Ain et-Tabigha, many! Chapman, and proceeds along the base of the enclosure, we found an oil-press, including the crushing pressing... Place of a strong wall which must have been aware of this the of. Arrival now dreaded His departure the seventh century remains we found an oil-press, including the,! Sarim, `` of the steep slope, 47 fell as suddenly as had... Its not far to miles away this connection `` [ 1 ] best suited to these rocky hills the at!, using Mark as a source for His own gospel, appears to have been the fishing town adjoining larger! He sees Jesus, the district immediately South of Wady Semak, North Qal. Galilee flocked not only pilgrims, but also monks and scholars, searching for places. Powell, vol by Josephus ( Boston ; Leiden: Brill, 2003 ), ed of. Revolt, the demons are sent into a herd of swine running headlong down the mountain to.! Also monks and scholars, searching for the geographical problem that prompted this post and from... Of Gergesa animals are driven out for pasture earlier, probably shortly after the church was built at the of! Luke 10: 13- 15 ) Im kinda dependent on lexicons to tell me whats what Moslem followed. To a deserted place of a strong wall which must have been aware of this waters... Must be rejected ( Westcott-Hort, II no idea where the Jordan in.

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