The media characterised the strike as "Scargill's strike" and his critics accused him of looking for an excuse for industrial action since becoming union president. [9][11], A few months later, the president of the Yorkshire NUM died unexpectedly, and Scargill won the election for his replacement; the two posts were then combined and he held them until 1981. With Fay Hauser, Olivia Haller, Doris Morgado, Chrystee Pharris. Les avis ne sont pas valids, mais Google recherche et supprime les faux contenus lorsqu'ils sont identifis, Industrial Democracy in Italy: Workers' Co-ops and the Self-management Debate. This varies by browser, if you do not see a box on your page with a red X try right clicking on the page, then select View Page Info, and goto the Media Tab. Accessed September 16, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. In 1973, Scargill was elected to the full-time post of compensation agent in the Yorkshire NUM. However, Evans fails to mention how campaigning in Nottinghamshire was successful and how the pickets won over many workers until the police eventually intervened. The myth of workers' control: We are fighting for the survival of our culture: Selected Co-authors Countries and Regions of . If like me you lived through that period of the early seventies, constant strike action, the mid seventies when Britain effectively went bust aided by constant strikes and was branded sick man of Europe going through the winter of discontent where it seemed everybody was on strike, building up to the miners strike in 84/85, you look back and struggle to convince even yourself that we allowed such selfish destructive idealism to ruin the lives of so many in this country. [14], The vast majority of head-office staff took redundancy rather than move to Sheffield. Ian White talks exclusively to Arthur Scargill, 84, on 50th anniversary of the Battle of Saltley Gate in Birmingham Like the onset of some cold glaucoma dimming away the world . ",viewBookBag: "View clipboard",addBookBag: "Add to clipboard",removeBookBag: "Remove from clipboard",itemsAddBag: "item(s) added to your clipboard",itemsInBag: "item(s) are either already in your clipboard or could not be added",bookbagMax: "100",bookbagFull: "Your clipboard is Full",bookbagStatusFull: "Full",no_tags: "No Tags"}; Page 13. Looking for a flexible role? [9] At the subsequent enquiry, he used notebooks of underground working from the 19th century, retrieved from the Institute of Geological Sciences in Leeds, to argue that the National Coal Board could have prevented the disaster had they acted on the information available. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://socialistworker.co.uk/art/37592/How the Miners Strike could have won. April 23, 2022 the myth of workers' control arthur scargill . The motto, An injury to one is an injury to all, applies world-wide. Scargill opposed civilian nuclear power and, during the first Wilson ministry, became highly critical of the government's energy policy. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://socialistworker.co.uk/art/37592/How the Miners Strike could have won. The View from No. It's easy to mock Arthur Scargill. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. It is possible that you may need to edit the .htaccess file at some point, for various reasons.This section covers how to edit the file in cPanel, but not what may need to be changed. Therefore, the overwhelming support for the strike could not be denied. At the time, Britain had 170 working. Page 340. London: Pan Books, an Imprint of Pan Macmillan, 2017. This sparked an individual ballot of members, in the autumn of 1984, whereby the ballot obtained an 80% plus vote for strike action, a decision which, if implemented, would have been sufficient to save pits and jobs, and win the dispute which had been brought by the National Coal Board[35]. [34] Wakefield, Arthur, and Brian Elliot. The strike was called under Rule 41 of the NUM rule book, which said that local strikes can be made official by the National Executive without a ballot. Nevertheless, this shows that the strike didnt fail from the lack of support in general, but rather the lack of support from key figures such as the Neil Kinnock from the Labour Party, as well as the Nottinghamshire miners who, if they had supported the miners, would have guaranteed a different outcome for the strike. The Enemy Within: The Secret War against the Miners. Atvery lease Mr Scargill was a leader of man and lead them unlike our current prime minister who couldn't lead a pack of sheep out of a field even though he resemble one. He was succeeded by Ian Lavery. [7] Scargill, Arthur. The Enemy Within", Verso 2014. [45], For years the NUM had been paying 34,000 annual rent for the flat on Scargill's instructions, without the knowledge of NUM members or many senior officials; Scargill claimed the NUM should continue funding his flat for the rest of his life, and thereafter for any widow who survived him. Arthur Scargill. Scargill subsequently decided to move to Sheffield, and said that he had spoken to each member of staff to ask them to move to Sheffield. Milne explains how the strike was a last-ditch fight to defend jobs, mining communities and the NUM itself against a government prepared to bring into play unlimited resources and its entire panoply of coercive powers as and where necessary to break the union and its backbone of support[22]. If this doesn't work, you may need to edit your .htaccess file directly. Scargill never balloted NUM members for a strike; this was seen as an erosion of democracy within the union, but the role of ballots in decision-making had been made very unclear after previous leader, Joe Gormley, had ignored two ballots over wage reforms, and his decisions had been upheld after appeals to court were made. Page 39. Seumas Milne, who takes the Marxist view, supports Thatchers argument that government preparations werent sufficient enough to cause the failure of the strike. This is true as we know that Thatchers government backed down from a confrontation with the trade unions in its first parliament in 1979-83 as the government felt like it needed more time in order to stock pile coal in preparation for the next inevitable strike. [33], In July 1990, the NUM executive voted unanimously to sue Scargill and general secretary Peter Heathfield. You may get a 404 error for images because you have Hot Link Protection turned on and the domain is not on the list of authorized domains. [53] Following Margaret Thatcher's death in April 2013, ITN made Scargill several offers for a five-minute interview, with the final offer reaching 16,000, but Scargill refused all the offers and did not speak to any media organisation. After a Labour Party conference speech on energy policy by Richard Marsh in July 1967, Scargill said: I can honestly say that I never heard flannel like we got from the Minister he said that we have nuclear power stations with us, whether we like it or not. It only demonstrates the individual and threat he was. In March 2014, ex-miner John Cunningham attended the memorial meeting for the two Yorkshire miners killed in the strike, Davy Jones and Joe Green. The easiest way to edit a .htaccess file for most people is through the File Manager in cPanel. Downing Street Years. "Our communities are now just about dead on their feet." The strike started in Yorkshire in March . By continuing to use this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms & Conditions. But my father never forced me to be involved in politics at all.[5]. Arrow, 1994. Seumas Milne argues that the miners had sued the police for assault, wrongful arrest, malicious persecution and false imprisonment and then went on to describe the battle of Orgreaves as an 8,000 riot police staged medieval-style mounted charges of unprecedented ferocity[33]. Perhaps theyre embarrassed by this reminder of how the Stalinist and reformist left squandered the power and influence it once had in British politics. The editor of the Daily Mirror at the time, Roy Greenslade, wrote an article in The Guardian in May 2002 to apologise to Scargill for the false claims about paying off the mortgage and for putting too much trust in Roger Windsor, who at the time had still not repaid the 29,500 that he had taken from the Miners' Welfare Fund and that the Lightman Report had asked that he repay. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/jan/07/guardianletters4, https://www.marxist.com/britain-when-britain-went-to. London: Vintage, 2008. His major innovation was organising "flying pickets" involving hundreds or thousands of committed strikers who could be bussed to critical strike points to shut down a target. On the appointment of Ian MacGregor as head of the NCB in 1983, Scargill stated, "The policies of this government are clear to destroy the coal industry and the NUM". [32] The documentary suggests that the claims against Scargill were untrue. [8] Nigel Lawson, who takes a clear mainstream media view on the Miners strike and even admits the left-wing majority on the NUM executive insisted, however dubiously, that Rule 43 of the union allowed for a strike without a ballot[9] showing that although many people didnt agree with it, including him, it was actually permissible. The appointment of Ian McGregor as head of the NCB can be seen as a failure on Thatchers behalf showing that the governments preparations were insufficient to cause the strike to fail. [10] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. Therefore, without support from key groups such as the Nottinghamshire miners and the dock workers, the striking miners were isolated which may have led to the failure of the strike itself. These days he only gets to speak at the crankiest of Stalinist events. [37] Scargill reached an agreement to repay money to the NUM shortly after this. His father, Harold, was a miner and a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain. Historian, John Campbell, described the battle at Orgreave; They were beaten back by even greater numbers of mounted and heavily armoured police[41]. He regularly attended Workers' Educational Association (WEA) classes and Co-operative Party educational programmes, and in 1962, undertook a three-year, part-time course at the University of Leeds, where he studied economics, industrial relations and social history. The striking miners didnt have the support of the Nottinghamshire miners, dock workers or even the Labour Party, including Neil Kinnock, and many historians believe that the strikes failure was down to the fact that it was so poorly supported; such as Eric Evans who takes the mainstream media view and believed the appearance of a much more conciliatory breakaway union representing the profitable East Midlands mining arealed to collapse of the strike[12] This we know to be true as the Nottinghamshire miners alone produced 25% of the Nations coal. Thereafter Scargill led the NUM through the 19841985 miners' strike. Margaret Thatcher: Volume Two The Iron Lady. The Guardian. Scargill was involved in a High Court case in 1978 that set a precedent in UK labour law, known as Roebuck v NUM (Yorkshire Area) No 2. Accessed October 11, 2018. Scargill, Arthur, (1978) CONTESTING THE MARKET: PAY EQUITY AND THE POLITICS OF ECONOMIC . For addon domains, the file must be in public_html/addondomain.com/example/Example/ and the names are case-sensitive. It was alleged that, of the money donated from Libya, Scargill took 29,000 for his own bridging loan and 25,000 for his home in Yorkshire, but gave only 10,000 to the striking Nottinghamshire miners. Written authorization is required for the purchase of tea and coffee. Accessed October 11, 2018. He has contested two parliamentary elections. A5 format. He then went on to say: The deep disillusion of the mining communitywas spontaneous and genuine. Arthur Scargill: We Could Surrender or Stand and Fight. The Guardian. January 07, 2000. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! [43] Marr, Andrew. [44] Thatcher, Margaret. The two men had been convicted of the murder of David Wilkie, a taxi driver, by throwing a block of concrete from a bridge onto his car. [25] Thatcher, Margaret. [45] Milne, Seumas. [34] Scargill accepted Lightman's statement that many of his actions suffered from a lack of professional advice, which he was unwilling to be bound by. He says Support for the strike was virtually solid not only in old militant areasbut also (at first) in traditionally moderate Lancashire, Durham and Northumberland[19]. Bone figurines of waterbirds made about 16,000 B. C., which were found in Mal'ta in Siberia, share the symbolism of the wild gander . He stepped down from leadership of the NUM at the end of July 2002, to become the honorary president. Lawson takes an objective view of the events as his book was published in 1993 after a very public dispute with Thatcher where he eventually resigned. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike.". If your blog is showing the wrong domain name in links, redirecting to another site, or is missing images and style, these are all usually related to the same problem: you have the wrong domain name configured in your WordPress blog. Year of publication: 1980. [15] However, Scargill's statements in the years after becoming NUM president divided left-wing opinion with his support of the Soviet Union, most notably when he refused to support the TUC's positions on the Solidarity union in Poland or on the Soviet shooting down of the Korean Air Lines Flight 007. [52], The Guardian in February 2014 said that Scargill had become a recluse. However, one of the most important factors in the failure of the miners strike has to be the lack of support especially from the Nottinghamshire miners and the falling through of the NACODs strike. Therefore, the fact that Scargill didnt call a National Ballot was irrelevant[11] as Tony Benn says, but the fact that Scargill authorised violent tactics that reduced public sympathy and misjudged situations may have been a factor in the failure of the miners strike. The Truth of Nacods Shameful Sell-out. The Guardian. In stories told since the strike, the president of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), Arthur Scargill, is strangely absent. My father was a Communist. 404 means the file is not found. Although he never worked at Barrow Colliery in his home village, he was involved in the politics of the branch, where the membership was much more left-wing than in the conservative Woolley Colliery. Therefore government preparations was definitely a factor in the failure of the miners strike but to what extent, can be argued. [14], Scargill was a very vocal opponent of Thatcher's Conservative government, frequently appearing on television to attack it. He had no means of calling a strike in Yorkshire.[27]. Margaret Thatcher. He cannot resist pointing out parallels in all times and places. Accessed October 12, 2018. The myth of workers' control The myth of workers' control by Arthur Scargill, Peggy- Kahn Filter Results Shipping Eligible for Free Shipping Expedited Shipping Available Item Condition Seller Rating Other Options Change Currency + Add to Wishlist All All Copies ( 0 ) Currently there are no copies available. ",confirmDelete: "Are you sure you want to delete this? Page 340. His application was refused because the flat in the Barbican Estate's Shakespeare Tower was not Scargill's primary residence. The Essay Writing ExpertsUK Essay Experts. 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