A target for creating 25 lakhs new jobs has been set for the programme under the Tenth Five Year plan. States with low poverty ratio: States like Punjab, Haryana, Goa, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu Kashmir have very low percentage of population living below the poverty line. There is need to check high birth rate. Poverty as a Challenge | Economics | Chapter 3 | Class 9 | Ncert Notes | Study Material | Pdf | Download | CBSE. The aim of the programme is to create self-employment opportunities for educated unemployed youth in rural areas and small towns. What is mass poverty? Question 1. Answer: We have Provided Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 Economics MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well. In India, the poverty line is determined through a minimum level of food requirement, clothing, footwear, fuel and light, educational and medical requirement, etc.. Answer: Question 5. The class 9 syllabus of social science entails a very informative chapter called Poverty as a Challenge. Answer: A person is considered poor if his or … Poverty line is usually defined on the basis of income or consumption. When is a person considered poor? (i) Scheduled tribes arid Scheduled castes. Define the term poor and what is accepted average calories requirement in India for rural and urban areas. Increasing stress on universal free elementary education will help in the formation of human capital. Though the Latino poverty rate has fallen from 30.9% in 2011, Latinos remain disproportionately poor—comprising 51.4% of poor Californians but only 39.6% of the state population. The central government will also establish National Employment Guarantee Funds. It was assumed that the development of industry and agriculture would create employment opportunities and income, which would lead to rapid economic development. Based on these calculations, for the year 2000, the poverty line for a person was fixed at Rs 328 per month in rural area and RS 454 in urban area. Answer: Answer: Question 11. Due to shortage of inputs, our agriculture is backward. This would translate into a decrease in households considered poor, namely a drop from 525,743 households falling below the poverty line in 2016 to 405,441 households in 2019. MCQ Questions for Class 9 Social Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. (ii) Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP) The aim of the programme is to create self employment opportunities in rural areas and small towns and to develop entrepreneurial skill and attitude among rural unemployed youth. (iii) Poverty in South Asia is decreasing. States with poverty ratio more than the national average: Orissa, Bihar, Assam, Tripura and Uttar Pradesh are the most poverty ridden states of India. What is the basic aim of following poverty alleviation programmes? Question 9. If you spend more than you make, you are not below the poverty line. (iii) Why calorie requirement is higher in the rural areas? Poverty is not having a job, is fear for the future, living one day at a time. Poverty has many faces, changing from place to place and across time, and has been described in many ways. Similarly, state governments will establish State Employment Guarantee Funds for the implementation of the scheme. Or Question 8. Mention one reason. Glossary and Important Information. According to the World Bank standard, the poverty ratio or percentage of population living below the poverty line in developing countries has come down from 28% in 1990 to 21% in 2001. As the cost of living increases, poverty lines increase too. Those races which have greater height and build require higher calories. The investment in both these sectors will lead to higher economic growth. The policies of the colonial government ruined traditional handicrafts and discouraged development of industries like textiles. What is poverty? They are helped in setting up small business and industries. According to the World Bank, a person living on less than 1$ per day is considered to be living below the poverty line. Answer: Question 9. Answer: Question 5. [CBSE 2015] To get the poverty level for larger families, add $4,480 for … India—poverty. Poverty is the lack of basic human needs such as Nutrition, health care education, clothing and shelter, because of the inability to afford them. (NSSO). This approach is also referred as trickle down effect. Inequality with in family: Apart from these social groups, there is also inequality of incomes within a family. To remove poverty government has adopted two approaches: The government has launched various poverty alleviation schemes to control poverty. Poverty line definition is - a level of personal or family income below which one is classified as poor according to governmental standards —called also poverty level. Question 3. (i) The scheme which was started in 1993. Answer: Discuss the major reasons for poverty in India. Three data points are highlighted: 31.8% in 2015, 32.9% in 2017, and 33.4% in 2018. (i) Odisha, Bihar and Chattisgarh. The poor families are provided BPL (Below Poverty Line) ration cards which entitles them to a higher quantity of grains at a very low price or sometimes free of cost. Question 5. 1. Or [CBSE 2015] Economic growth widens opportunities and provides the resources needed to invest in human development. Answer: Or Odisha, Bihar, Assam and Tripura. Women, elderly people and female infants are systematically denied equal access to resources available to the family. To get the poverty level for larger families, add $4,480 for each additional person in … As per Planning Commission, minimum daily intake of calories for determining poverty line for rural area is (a) 2100 (b) 2400 (c) 1500 (d) none of the above. The aim of the programme is to create self-employment opportunities for educated unemployed youth in rural areas and small towns. Mention any two causes of poverty in India. Prior to the British rule, traditional industries, for instance, textiles, flourished in India. “There is a strong link between economic growth and poverty reduction.” Explain. There has been a substantial decline in poverty ratios in India from about 55 per cent in 1973 to 30 per cent in 2009-10. Name an organisation which is responsible for estimating poverty. [CBSE March 2011,12] Define poverty with contest to World Bank. Get here are the solutions, questions, answers, and notes of chapter 18: POVERTY which is a part of social science class 9 syllabus of students studying under the Nagaland Board of School Education. Give an account of the inter-state disparities in poverty in India. Other Indicators of Poverty: Now poverty is looked through other social indicators like illiteracy level, … The Average poverty gap indicator measures the average shortfall below Canada's Official Poverty Line for those living in poverty. Answer: Because of different poverty line definition, poverty in India is also shown higher than the national estimates. So BPL (Below Poverty Line) is a line which demarcate the people, who are living below the poverty from those, who are living above the poverty line. Question 2. Class 9 Social Science Poverty and Hunger Textual Questions and Answers. (ii) Name the regions/countries where poverty has decreased (any two). (iv) Due to availability of work. Lack of industrialisation: India is very backward from the industrial point of view. This document is highly rated by Class 9 students and has been viewed 109614 times. There is need to invest in agriculture and industrial sector. (ii) 2100 calories Poverty line varies according to time and place. The Since the eighties, India’s economic growth has been one of the fastest in the world. The accepted average of calories requirement in India is 2400 calories per person per day in rural areas and 2100 calories in urban areas. (ii) Rural Employment Gener¬ation Programme (REGP). (i) Punjab Answer: Poverty as a Challenge | Economics | Chapter 3 | Class 9 | Ncert Notes | Study Material | Pdf | Download | CBSE. Question 12. A poverty line is an indicator of poverty, z’.e., it is a level of income which barely meets sustenance. (ii) Identify the three states where poverty ratio is the lowest. Therefore, women, children (especially the girl child) and old people are the poorest of the poor. After discussing this multi-dimensional problem through examples, the chapter discusses the way poverty is seen in social sciences. 2. Poverty is a condition in which a person lacks the financial resources and essentials things to enjoy minimum standards of life. Under this unemployed are helped in setting up small business and industries. Under the programme, if an applicant is not provided employment within fifteen days, he/she will be entitled to a daily unemployment allowance. These physical quantities are multiplied by their prices in rupees. Question 7. On this basis, the cutoff point turns out to be Rs. One- third of the proposed jobs would be reserved for women. How does a country measure its poverty? The act provides 100 days assured employment to every rural household in 200 districts. Over dependence on agri-culture: Even after more than 60 years of independence more than 60 per cent of our total population still depends on agriculture for its livelihood. Q13. Answer: In 1981 more than 50 per cent of the population Poverty Line It is an imaginary line used by any country to determine its poverty. (ii) National Food for Work Programme (NFWP): It was launched in 2004 in 150 most backward districts of the country. Poverty line differs from one country to another, depending upon the idea of poverty Poverty line changes from one country to another. (iii) Due to lack of job opportunities and high density of population. (iii) West Bengal British Rule: Britishers ruled India more than 100 years. The central government will also establish National Employment Guarantee Funds. Poverty declined substantially in China as a result of rapid economic growth and massive investments in human resource development. In India poverty is calculated on the basis of the desired calorie requirement. Hardly 3 per cent of the total working population is engaged in the large- scale industry. The class 9 syllabus of social science entails a very informative chapter called Poverty as a Challenge. Answer: Related questions 0 votes. Poverty declined substantially in China as a result of rapid economic growth and massive investments in human resource development. Poverty when looked through other social indicators like illiteracy level, lack of general resistance due to malnutrition, lack of access to healthcare, lack of job opportunities, lack of access to safe drinking water, sanitation etc. Integrated Rural Development Programmer of IRDP. Question 9. Answer: As per 2000 figures; a family of five … I. Poverty trends in India and the world are illustrated through the concept of the poverty line. In India, the poverty line is determined through a minimum level of food requirement, clothing, footwear, fuel and light, educational and medical requirement, etc.. All those persons who live on less than $1.25 per day are considered living below poverty line. Poverty line differs from one country to another, depending upon the idea of poverty Poverty line changes from one country to another. Describe how the poverty line is estimated in India? A person is considered poor, if his or her income or consumption level falls below a given ‘minimum level’ necessary to fulfil basic needs. (iii) Rural agricultural labourer households and the urban casual labour households. Once the NREGA is in force, the NFWP will be subsumed within this programme. ‘The results of poverty alleviation programmes have been mixed.’ Give any four reasons. ... and around 16 crore families are benefitting from them. The Act provides 100 days assured employment every year to every rural household in 200 districts. What are the major features of poverty? Answer: Question 1. reduced through land reform measures. Poverty is the most difficult challenge faced by independent India. (i) Which area/country of the world had the largest concentration of poor in 1981? Answer: Answer: There has been a significant decline in poverty ratio in Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat and West Bengal. It aims to explore the prevalent poverty in the country in detail along with various other important subtopics. (ii) Himachal Pradesh, Punjab and Kerala. Each country uses an imaginary line that is considered appropriate for its existing level of development and its accepted minimum social norms. In: CLASS 9, Economics IX. ‘The current anti- poverty strategy of the government is based broadly on two planks’. The higher growth rates have helped significantly in the reduction of poverty. Class-9 » Social Science ... the world bank has made a poverty line for the whole world ... this poverty line is called international poverty line.. it is $1 per person per day.. this is the minimum wage of a person. good health, drinking water etc. Under the programme, if an applicant is not provided employment within fifteen days, he/she will be entitled to a daily unemployment allowance. India—poverty. Answer: Poverty line is an indicator of poverty, i.e., it is a level of income which barely meets sustenance. Answer: (iv) Why the states named by you in part (ii) have a low poverty ratio? By using the new methodology, Malaysia’s absolute poverty rate would be recorded as improving from 7.61 per cent in 2016 to 5.6 per cent in 2019. In poor families, all suffer, but some suffer more than others. How does a country measure its poverty? There has been a lot of overlapping of schemes. (iv) Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP): It was launched in 1995. This was accompanied by a high growth rate of population. Question 9. (a) $1 (i) Identify the three states where the poverty ratio is the highest. Urban casual labour households . Ans. Answer: Question 3. Poor people are in a situation in which they are ill-treated at almost every place, in farms, factories, government offices, hospitals, railway stations etc. 2. •Every 4th person in India is poor. (i) Human poverty is a broader concept of poverty. According to the World Bank, a person living on less than 1$ per day is considered to be living below the poverty line. What is poverty line? Question 2. Direct approach: Under direct approach government has launched various poverty alleviation programmes and food schemes to target the poor directly. Economic groups: Similarly among the economic groups, the most vulnerable groups are the rural agricultural labour households and the urban casual labour households. Question 14. In poor families all suffer, but some suffer more than others. (i) National Rural Employ-ment Guarantee Act (NREGA) 2005: It was passed in September 2005. The accepted average calorie requirement in India is 2400 calories per … After discussing this multi-dimensional problem through examples, the chapter discusses the way poverty is seen in social sciences. (ii) Who are the poorest of the poor? Poverty is the lack of basic human needs such as Nutrition, health care education, clothing and shelter, because of the inability to afford them. Name any four countries which have high percentage of population living below poverty. A poverty line is an indicator of poverty, z’.e., it is a level of income which barely meets sustenance. Poverty as a challenge class 9 1. 5. Poverty also means lack of clean water and sanitation facilities. Most often, poverty is a situation people want to escape. asked Aug 11, 2018 in Class IX Social Science by muskan15 (-3,443 points) poverty as a challenge +1 vote. Or Mass poverty is a situation in which a large section of people in economy are deprived of the basic necessities. The high birth rate leads to a mismatch between resources and population. Over a period of thirty years lasting up to the early eighties, there were little per capita income growth and not much reduction in poverty. Question 13. (iv) Tamil Nadu: Poverty has been reduced through proper public distribution system. What is Poverty Line? (ii) Apart from the social groups, there is also inequality of incomes within a family. (i) Name any two social groups are highly vulnerable to poverty. Name a scheme which was launched to create self-employment opportunities for the educated youth in the rural areas. Unemployment: Due to lack of job opportunities, more than 90 lakhs of our total working force is unemployed. The HHS Department issues poverty guidelines for each household size. 181.50 and Rs. Explain any three major reasons for a widespread poverty in India. In rupees, the poverty line is the mid-point of the expenditure class in which the calorie needs are satisfied. U.S. Federal Poverty Guidelines Used to Determine Financial Eligibility for Certain Federal Programs [Federal Register Notice, January 17, 2020 Full text][Prior Poverty Guidelines and Federal Register References Since 1982][Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)][Further Resources on Poverty Measurement, Poverty Lines, and Their History][Computations for the 2020 Poverty Guidelines] Indirect approach: This covers achieving high economic growth rate, promotion of small scale industry, promotion of agriculture. Answer: In developed countries, where there is advanced standard of living and welfare concepts, poverty line is high as basic standard to live include higher consumption requirements and accessibility to many goods and services. Question 3. Social groups which are most vulnerable to poverty : Scheduled caste and scheduled tribes. Name the Act through which a poor person can get 100 days assured employment. For example, the poverty level for a household of four in 2020 is an annual income of $26,200. Over dependence on agriculture Even after more than 60 years of independence more than 60 per cent of our total population still depends on agriculture for its livelihood. Relative poverty : It refers to poverty of people in relation to other people, regions or nations. Question 7. Suggest any four ways to reduce poverty in India. Q.20. In India, the concept of Poverty line is used as a measure of absolute poverty. 3. This line helps measure the number of people living in extreme poverty and helps compare poverty levels between countries. What are the calories and rupees fixed for rural and urban areas for measuring the poverty line? [CBSE 2015] Poor people are debarred from the basic necessity if life, i.e. Causes of poverty as well as anti-poverty measures taken by the government are also discussed. 9. Rural agricultural labour households . Answer: Question 6. (i) 2400 calories Question 15. ... and around 16 crore families are benefitting from them. Answer: All those persons who live on less than $1.25 per day are considered living below poverty … The poverty rate for people aged 65 and older decreased by 0.9 percentage points, from 9.7 percent to 8.9 percent (Figure 8 and Table B-1).

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