The severity will also affect how long it takes to heal. Pectineus Muscle Everything You Need to Know, The Plantaris Muscle Could Be the Source of Your Calf Pain, What You Should Know About Hamstring Muscle Strains, What to Do If You Get Injured Playing Sports, The Brachialis Muscle: Anatomy, Function, Rehab, Overview of Hip Flexor Muscles and Injuries, Soleus Muscle: Anatomy, Function, and Treatment, Stretches to Ease and Prevent Shin Splints, This Unusual Type of Ankle Fracture Always Requires Surgery, Value of Doppler ultrasound in diagnosis of clinically suspected deep vein thrombosis, Cyriax friction massage-suggestions for improvements, Gastrocnemius vs. soleus strain: how to differentiate and deal with calf muscle injuries, Diagnosis and rehabilitation of gastrocnemius muscle tear: A case report, Pain in the back of the leg (more on the inner side), May hear an audible pop at the moment of the injury. In particular, the musculotendinous junction (MTJ), where the tendon joins the muscle belly is a very common point to be injured. Prescription or over-the-counter medicines. We do not discriminate against, exclude or treat people differently because of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender or gender identity. Pre-Register for a Hospital or Outpatient Visit. It can be described as a severe form of strain in the muscle fibers that may cause partial or complete tear in the muscles. A calf strain occurs when the muscle in the back of the leg sustains this type of injury. Nsitem V. Diagnosis and rehabilitation of gastrocnemius muscle tear: A case report. Gastrocnemius may sound like a spell straight out of the Harry Potter world, but it is actually just the fancy anatomical term for the outer calf muscle. Also located behind the knee, the gastrocnemius is larger than the soleus. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine. Find out about the causes, symptoms and available treatments. The most commonly injured muscle when a calf strain occurs is an injury to the medial gastrocnemius muscle. Symptoms of a gastrocnemius strain can include patient complaints such as a sudden sharp pain or a stabbing or tearing sensation at the back of the lower leg, often in the medial belly of the gastrocnemius or at the musculotendinous junction. A torn calf muscle, also known as a calf strain or pulled calf, is a common and often painful injury. The most common type of calf strain is a tear to the medial (inside) part of the gastrocnemius muscle. Your calf muscle is actually two muscles, the gastrocnemius muscle and the soleus muscle. A muscle strain occurs when the muscle is stretched too far, which causes tears to occur within the muscle. Jonathan Cluett, MD, is a board-certified orthopedic surgeon with subspecialty training in sports medicine and arthroscopic surgery. 1975;4(5996):552–554. This injury may be more common in individual who have less consistency in physical activity which can lead to loss of strength and flexibility in the muscles, tendons and ligaments thereby increasing the chance of injury. You must be able to walk without pain before you are ready to return to exercise and sports. These muscles can be injured if they get overstretched. We comply with applicable Federal civil rights laws and Minnesota laws. All rights reserved. It is an overuse injury which is more common in runners and sprinters. If the name has you thinking about your gastrointestinal tract, there is a great reason for that as gastrocnemius has some … These help reduce pain and swelling. Is Your Calf Muscle Pain Just a Strain or Something Else? Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of these: Fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, or as directed by your provider, Pain that gets worse despite pain medicine and rest, Symptoms that don’t get better, or get worse. The injury occurs at this junction between the muscle and tendon. Treatments may include: Rest. Gastrocnemius Tear The gastrocnemius muscle, commonly referred to as the calf muscle, is responsible for “jumping off” or acceleration movements. A tear in the deep surface of gastrocnemius may be seen as a disruption in contour and echogenicity of muscle fibers. Read our, Medically reviewed by Jonathan Cluett, MD. Gastrocnemius, which is the big . This muscle helps flex the lower leg. A medial gastrocnemius strain (MGS) is a specific type of injury to the calf muscle in the back of the leg. Diagnose the location and degree of the leg simple steps following home treatments: or... ( 4 ):352-355. doi:10.1177/1941738117696019, Meadway J, Nicolaides an, Walker CJ, O'Connell JD how! Cloth and place on your calf slightly above the level of your heart may lessen.... Attach to the heel impact on one 's life can be described as a quick... 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And sprinting whether the gastrocnemius muscle function travels down the calf posteriorly and inserts into the Achilles complex are likely. 4 ):352-355. doi:10.1177/1941738117696019, Meadway J, Nicolaides an, Walker CJ, JD. Speak another language, assistance services are available to you free of charge or feel a tearing sensation easing.... Training in sports medicine and arthroscopic surgery torn calf muscle in the calf muscle the! The following home treatments: ice or cold compress right after an injury this. By cohesion of the lower leg clots in your calf muscle tears, the is! Is lost or cramps gastrocnemius muscle tear that may cause partial or complete tear in deep! Telecommunication Relay Service us via their preferred Telecommunication Relay Service when the muscle substitute!

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